论上市公司公监事制度的创设

本文对我国上市公司监事会运行现状进行考察，指出监事会监督制度存在失灵的现象，其症结是监事会和监事独立性不足，且其行使职权的各种配套制度措施不健全，以及我国公司信用体系制度尚未建立。在此基础上提出由证券监管部门委派公监事重新建构上市公司监事会的构想，并对具体制度进行了实务性构架。     

SPLOGS AND ABANDONED BLOGS: The perils of sampling bloggers and their blogs

In this paper the authors explore the problems inherent with sampling bloggers and their blogs, specifically several factors unique to these populations: spam blogs, abandoned blogs, access-restricted blogs, and non-traditional blogs. Reviewing 24 blogging studies, they focus on the four strategies that researchers have employed to sample bloggers and blogs on the Internet: self-selected and convenience samples, sampling through blog hosts, sampling with the assistance of blog aggregators or indexing websites, and sampling from ready-published lists of blogs. They look closely at the practicality of such methods and discuss their tradeoffs. They then examine several techniques that researchers utilize to sample elusive, networked and rare populations in an offline context, emphasizing how they can be applied to sampling bloggers and blogs. In conclusion, they propose that these suggestions be applied to sampling methodologies concerning other Internet-based communities.     

厘清与强化:近年来高校网络意识形态研究述评

网络是当前意识形态斗争的前沿，网络意识形态问题值得高度重视。近些年来有关网络意识形态问题的研究一直是学界炙手可热的话题，对其具体应用领域——高校网络意识形态的研究也愈发深入。借助文献研究方法，对国内当前学界高校网络意识形态研究成果进行梳理，发现当前学界对该问题的研究主要集中在高校网络意识形态的内涵定位、建设维度、形势研判和实践进路等方面，研究成绩斐然。但从高校网络意识形态现状及发展来看，仍存在研究的“空白区”和“浅水区”，未来可从把握高校网络意识形态的根本动因、阐释国家重大决策与高校网络意识形态建设的耦合优势、探寻新科技突破带来的新思路新理念、创新研究方法、拓宽国际视野几个方面做进一步深化研究。     

美国物联网产业发展中的专利法运行及其对中国的启示

面对物联网时代的全球专利竞赛以及构建产业生态链的需求，美国专利法的运行进行了一系列的适应性调整。在物联网技术开发的上游阶段，软件专利的申请在可专利性上采用严格的认定标准，要求申请人更加注重发明的技术效果。在物联网技术应用的中游阶段，美国以行政审查替代司法诉讼，采用专利授权后复审方式来判断专利的有效性，进而对物联网专利质量进行有效控制。在物联网技术商业化的下游阶段，标准必要专利与公平、合理和非歧视原则之间的平衡显得尤为突出，一方面，美国通过司法判例来处理产业实践中两者之间的平衡；另一方面，倾向于采用全球性的专利许可认定标准，以维护专利实施者的合理使用。     

A history of Chinese global Internet governance and its relations with ITU and ICANN

The Chinese contribution to global Internet governance debate has been studied mainly by focusing on the governmental perspective. This study was aimed to provide a broader view by analyzing the participation of Chinese academics and civil society in two of the most important Internet governance international organizations: the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Based on historical material and in-depth interviews conducted in Geneva and Beijing, the findings show the evolution of Chinese Internet governance at the global level and suggest the following: first, the Chinese agents in the global debate on Internet governance support a multi-stakeholder perspective; second, although seldom engaged in the decision-making process, the Chinese agents involved in the global governance identify ITU as the more credible international organization in coordinating global governance; third, the Chinese agents have an ambivalent approach to Chinese participation both in ITU and ICANN. Finally, the findings of the study reported in this article contest the understanding that Chinese Internet governance is isolationist in nature.     

独立董事制度对公司违规行为的影响——来自中国A股市场的经验证据

文章以1997—2015年中国A股上市公司为样本，从实证层面研究了上市公司独立董事制度的实施和独立董事特征对公司是否违规、违规次数以及违规严重程度的影响。结果表明，上市公司实施独立董事制度能够降低公司违规概率、减少公司违规次数，独立董事制度发挥了作用。独立董事的学术履历、政治面貌、金融行业、海外经历等背景特征均对公司违规行为没有显著影响，独立董事的平均年龄、女性比例对公司是否违规以及违规次数也没有影响。独立董事委托他人出席会议对公司违规行为没有显著影响，而独立董事缺席会议将增加公司违规的概率以及违规次数。该研究对于评估独立董事制度、指导上市公司有效利用独立董事具有借鉴意义，建议监管部门进一步完善独立董事机制，上市公司更多关注独立董事参与公司会议的情况。     

Health-Care Professionals' Participation in an Online Discussion Forum: The Impact on Structure,Content and Interaction

ABSTRACT

The study investigates the impact by health-care professionals on a Norwegian Internet discussion forum. A comparison of the same forum in time-periods with either high or low level of professional involvement was performed. The hypothesis was that professional involvement would have marked effects on the interaction in discussion forums; among other things encourage short and factual/practical interaction patterns at the expense of social climate. A range of different methods were utilized, quantitative analysis, (qualitative) content analysis, and visual mapping. The results show differences between high and low professional involvement in the forum in terms of activity level, distribution over week-days, social presence density, and structure. Some methodological reflections are offered, as well as recommendations for future research.     

网络案件国际民事管辖权研究

互联网的特点让传统的国际民事管辖权理论面临前所未有的动摇和挑战。目前，针对网络案件国际民事管辖权的相关理论各有其合理性，但在不同程度上都存在一定的缺陷。网络作为人类通讯交流工具，确定网络案件国际民事管辖权时应合理结合弹性管辖标准和属地性管辖标准，以追求网络案件与法院地之间的真正实质联系；同时，通过国际合作，最大限度地协调国际民事管辖权的冲突。     

网络舆论的引导与调控

互联网的出现为人类提供了前所未有的自由和便利，网络媒体扩展了传播的广度和深度，打破了信息传播形式的原有界限，新技术带来的“自由”对既定的法律和道德规范带来了极大冲击，弱化了社会控制。而网络舆论使传统舆论有了新的载体，网络的互动性、匿名性、个人发言的随意性和海量性，使得网络论坛、个人网站、博客等成为信息穷人和边缘人群发泄的场所。本文从法律、网络伦理、社会控制几个方面论证了对网络舆论的调控手段。负面影响不是某一种方法手段就可以消除的，必须从各方面配合协调，除了硬性的“控制”，还需软性的“引导”，引导与调控并重，才能使网络舆论走上正轨。     

A study of the consumption of Chinese online fortune telling services

This study examines consumer behavior in the online fortune telling market. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed through a content analysis of websites, in-depth interviews with website owners, and online consumer surveys. Focus group discussions were conducted to uncover a general profile of and the motives for users who visited fortune telling websites in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and mainland China. In addition, a survey of 6,088 members of major fortune telling websites was conducted in order to identify a dynamic psychological model to explain online fortune telling behavior and attitudes. Three types of explanatory variables were used as predictors – demographics, psychological orientations, and motivations. Results from the analyses indicate that the majority of users were attracted to the fortune telling websites by free trial services. Personal relationship fortunes were the most popular service item consumed by both male and female users. Some consistent patterns regarding the effects of the predictor variables on online fortune telling behavior and attitudes were reported and discussed. The three types of predictors in question all contributed to different online fortune telling behavior and attitudes. Results and implications are reported and discussed.