Language Generativity,Response Generalization,and Derived Relational Responding

Language generativity can be described as the ability to produce sentences never before said, and to understand sentences never before heard. One process often cited as underlying language generativity is response generalization. However, though the latter seems to promise a technical understanding of the former at a process level, an investigation of definitions and approaches to the term “response generalization” that appear in the literature suggests that it does not do so. We argue that a more promising candidate for the role of key process underlying language generativity is derived relational responding. We introduce the latter concept and describe empirical research showing its connection with language. We subsequently present a relational frame theory (RFT) conceptualization of derived relations as contextually controlled generalized relational responding. We then review a series of recent studies on derived manding in developmentally delayed children and adults that arguably demonstrate the applied utility of a derived relations-based approach with respect to the phenomenon of generative language.     

既有线斜交盖板涵接长施工的侧向顶进框架法

基于框架箱涵在结构与施工方面的优异性能，将之引入进行侧向顶进框架箱涵接长既有线斜交盖板涵，并在施工方案比选、框架涵设计计算与顶进施工方面进行研究。实际工程项目的施工实践表明，本文方法具有较好的经济技术性能，适用于既有线旁新增二线工程下的斜交盖板涵接长施工。     

突发事件报道框架对受众认知活动的影响——以2013年H7N9禽流感时期两家媒体报道为例

突发事件发生后,以特定的媒体报道框架来引导受众认知是危机传播管理的常见技巧.通过对2013年H7N9禽流感时期,网民针对凤凰网与新浪网报道所发评论帖的分析发现,在突发事件报道方面,媒体的框架设置活动具有吸引受众注意力的作用,但对受众态度形成影响不大.要促进受众对突发事件形成正确认知,新闻媒体应当注意发挥平衡式框架的认知引导功能,科学规划平衡式框架与倾斜式框架的应用范围,重视新闻转载中的二次框架设置活动.     

回族文化的根本性特征

伊斯兰教是以商业文化为特征的宗教,中国回族继承了这种特征,以至形成了以商业为根本的民族文化,形成了清真寺、市场、回回社区三者相联系的空间格局。而回商不仅善于运用社会资本,理性地处理获得的财富,而且也是文化的载体或主体之一。     

How to test hypotheses if you must

Drug development is not the only industrial‐scientific enterprise subject to government regulations. In some fields of ecology and environmental sciences, the application of statistical methods is also regulated by ordinance. Over the past 20years, ecologists and environmental scientists have argued against an unthinking application of null hypothesis significance tests. More recently, Canadian ecologists have suggested a new approach to significance testing, taking account of the costs of both type I and type II errors. In this paper, we investigate the implications of this for testing in drug development and demonstrate that its adoption leads directly to the likelihood principle and Bayesian approaches. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

常识推理基础逻辑系统M的完全性

对通常的典范模型方法加以改造,在典范结构的基础上,可建立相对于任意给定有穷公式集Γ的Γ-典范框架和Γ-典范模型,以证明M的框架类完全性.Γ-典范模型方法是有穷方法.如果Γ有穷,得到的典范模型有穷.这不仅可以证明M的完全性,还可证明M的有穷模型性,因此M是可判定的.     

老人和孩子：灾难性事件的一个新闻图片框架分析——以《人民日报》报道日本3.11大地震为例

老人和孩子已经成了灾难性事件的一个常用框架,《人民日报》一周内对日本311地震的报道,运用框架理论,具体分析新闻图像的框架效果,使得该结论能够应用到更广泛的大众传播中,达到更好的传播效果。     

刘然《诗乘发凡》述论

刘然辑《国朝诗乘》附载《诗乘发凡》打破了选本凡例的常规,以65款的较大篇幅论及诸多诗学论题,具备了诗话之实。同时,它还拥有古代文学批评著作不多见的系统框架,加之内容、观点大抵言之有物,颇多真知灼见,且不乏创见,因而是一篇有特色、有价值的诗学著作。     

社会诚信体系框架的构建

社会诚信体系的构建,对于优化经济发展环境、落实科学发展观具有重要的意义.然而,社会诚信体系的建设是一个非常复杂、非常艰巨的工程,在构建社会诚信体系的过程中,我们应该明确认识到:政府诚信是社会诚信体系的基石,个人诚信是社会诚信体系的根本,企业诚信是社会诚信体系的主体.只有切实抓好这三个方面的建设,才能为整个社会诚信体系的建设搭建好稳固的框架.     

论《三国演义》中的音乐描写及其功能

在历史真实的基础上,《三国演义》的作者结合自己对音乐的擅长,在战争叙事中穿插上大量有关音乐的情节。在整部小说中,这些富有诗韵的音乐叙述片段具有预叙故事、引出人物、推进情节、舒气杀势等叙事功能。它在衔接故事、凝聚结构的同时,给人以刚柔相济、张弛相间之美感。