儒家的社会规范与阴阳五行秩序

所谓规范指称"标准化的秩序"。社会规范指的是为社会成员所提供的是非标准和行为指南,因而也是人们具体行为必须要遵循的行为法则。儒家的社会规范可分为两种:一是以"德礼"为核心的积极的规范,其目的在于通过教化的力量来改变人们行为的根本态度;二是以"法刑"为核心的消极规范,其目的在于通过物理的制裁来暂时控制人们的行为。规范必须拥有其合理性。在儒家看来,社会的规范不是来自于近代社会学理论所讲的社会契约,而是来自于自然本身的秩序。因而"三纲五伦"以及"礼乐"、"刑政"等规范都体现着阴阳五行的自然法则。跟近代的社会学理论相比,儒家的社会规范具有以下的特点:其一,儒家的社会规范不是以平等的个人,而是以有差别的个人为前提;其二,儒家规范的根本目的不在于实现功利性或者效率性,而在于实现道德性;其三,儒家的规范不是为了实现社会契约,而是为了实现阴阳五行的自然秩序。     

简论民族文化的内涵与创新

中华民族生生不息，中华文化源远流长。民族文化是中华伟大文明和灿烂文化中的瑰宝。本文就什么是民族文化，民族文化的主要内涵，民族文化的科学创新进行了探讨，对于弘扬民族文化，增强民族自豪感，具有重要的现实意义。     

对光速理论相关问题的辩证唯物主义审视

"奥佩拉"项目结果所显示中微子超光速现象,激发"反例验证"和"理论审视"两方面工作。本文主要用辩证唯物主义原则对"光速不变原理"相关概念含义进行审视,尝试从主客对应、概念指意、过程实现等角度揭示可能隐潜着的一些问题,并给出了一些可能性的"切削"。     

基于单片机AT89C51的全自动变频恒压供水系统

介绍了一种新型的变频恒压供水系统.该系统根据供水管网的用水情况,调整水泵投入台数及转速,实行全自动恒压供水,达到高效节能的目的;其水泵用变频器软启动,对电网无冲击,能延长水泵的使用寿命.     

Computer Diffusion and Worker Empowerment

Abstract

Much anecdotal material describes various human impacts of computer adoption within the social work profession, however, there is scant research which confirms or challenges these assumptions. This article describes a study which investigates the diffusion of computers into the social work profession in terms of empowerment as an individual outcome for workers. A questionnaire returned by 520 social workers provided data on organizational computer diffusion, organizational centralization, and the Social Worker Empowerment Scale. Workers in organizations where computer diffusion was more advanced, and those in more decentralized decisionmaking environments were found to be more empowered.     

Shannon Information In k-records

In this article, we present results on the Shannon information (SI) contained in upper(lower) k-record values and associated k-record times. We then establish an interesting relationship between the SI content of a random sample of fixed size, and the SI in the data consisting of sequential maxima. We also consider the information contained in the k-record data from an inverse sampling plan (ISP).     

An Improved Boxplot for Univariate Data

The boxplot is an effective data-visualization tool useful in diverse applications and disciplines. Although more sophisticated graphical methods exist, the boxplot remains relevant due to its simplicity, interpretability, and usefulness, even in the age of big data. This article highlights the origins and developments of the boxplot that is now widely viewed as an industry standard as well as its inherent limitations when dealing with data from skewed distributions, particularly when detecting outliers. The proposed Ratio-Skewed boxplot is shown to be practical and suitable for outlier labeling across several parametric distributions.     

不确定环境下新技术投资策略模型研究

探讨企业关于可升级换代新技术的投资策略选择问题,建立了基于实物期权方法的投资分析模型,模型有完备的解析解.阐述分析了企业可选择的五种基本投资策略,这些策略充分考虑了隐含的期权价值,可为企业管理者提供有益的决策参考和实践指导.     

儒学与科技创新

儒家有重视教育、尊重知识的优良传统,可以为科技创新提供积累知识的必要的文化土壤.儒家"自强不息"、"变化日新"的精神与当代科技创新不矛盾,并且将在科技创新中表现得更加充分.科技创新将推动儒家文化的现代转换.     

聚酯(高分子)特性粘数在30℃的一点法测定研究

本工作用粘度法,在30℃测定聚酯的赫金斯(Huggins)常数以及特性粘数,并与25℃测得的特性粘数比较,结果这两种温度下测出的特性粘数值很为接近,偏差小于0.009,故聚酯在25℃的特性粘数,可以用30℃的测定结果来表示.