企业实现低震荡、高效益全员竞聘策略研究

本文以企业实施全员竞聘的意义为出发点,论述了企业实现“抵震荡、高效益”全页竞聘过程中各环节需要注意的关键问题,并指出在全员竞聘过程中应处理好的六大关系。     

高校劳服企业发展现状及应注意的问题

结合工作的实际体会,对高校劳服企业发展过程、及当前发展现状和企业面临的问题进行了阐述。对高校劳服企业如何冲破妨碍发展的思维方式,转变等、靠、要的观念,树立全心全意为学校广大师生服务的思想,建立与当前形势下市场经济相适应的体制和运行模式,以及如何依靠自身资源持续发展的过程中应注意的问题,做了初步的探讨。     

Physical exercise,employee fitness and the management of health at work

Abstract

This paper presents some recent data on why organizations invest in exercise and physical fitness programmes for their stiff. These data suggest that, owing to a lack of evaluation studies, organizations act mainly on the basis of assumption and belief. However, from a subsequent review of the available literature on the personal and organizational effects of such programmes, it appears that these assumptions and beliefs are not altogether unfounded. The paper concludes by discussing the ways in which exercise and employee fitness programmes might help die individual and their organization in terms of the management of health at work.     

基于感知价值的饭店新生代员工离职防控研究

防控新生代员工离职是当前我国饭店业和学术界关注的热点问题。从感知价值理论视角,提出员工感知价值是影响饭店新生代员工离职的重要因素。首先,界定饭店新生代员工感知价值的概念内涵,阐释员工感知价值对于离职防控的作用机理。其次,基于感知价值优化视角,构建饭店新生代员工离职防控的行动框架,包括评估员工感知价值、创造员工感知价值、传递员工感知价值3个关键环节。最后,提出指导饭店有效防控新生代员工离职的具体策略和建议。     

组织变革背景下员工角色超载的影响作用： 一个有调节的中介模型

组织变革日益成为我国企业进行转型升级的重要途径。以往研究对企业员工在变革背景下的角色压力及其影响后果关注不多,针对380名员工的问卷调查发现,在组织变革背景下,员工对自身角色超载的感知会降低他们对组织的情感承诺,进而提高其离职倾向,并同时降低其任务绩效、减少帮助行为。另外,员工在组织中的参与程度会调节上述中介关系。具体而言,当参与程度较高时,角色超载通过情感承诺间接影响离职倾向、任务绩效和帮助行为这三类结果的效应就会减弱,反之则增强。这些发现一方面增进了关于角色超载影响作用的深入理解,另一方面也对组织变革和压力管理的理论和实践提供了重要启示。     

某三甲医院员工满意度现状分析研究

目的:通过医院员工满意度现状调查,针对问题提出对策,提高员工满意度,改善医疗服务质量,为医院提高员工满意度提供决策依据。方法:采用满意度问卷调查表收集数据,采用SPSS20.0软件进行统计分析。结果:员工满意度总体情况接近比较满意水平;影响因素有工作岗位、学历水平、专业技术职称等方面。结论:医院应当关注员工满意情绪管理,建立员工满意度调查制度,关注不同影响因素和不同群体差异,以提高员工工作满意度。     

On the psychological and motivational processes linking job characteristics to employee functioning: Insights from self-determination theory

The aim of this study was to provide insight into the differential relationships between job characteristics (job demands and resources) and employee functioning by examining the psychological and motivational processes involved. Drawing on self-determination theory, we tested a model in which job demands are positively related to negative manifestations of employee functioning (psychological distress and psychosomatic complaints) through psychological need frustration and low-quality work motivation (controlled motivation), whereas job resources are positively related to positive manifestations of employee functioning (work engagement and job performance) through need satisfaction and high-quality work motivation (autonomous motivation). Data were collected from 699 Canadian nurses. Structural equation modelling (SEM) results support the proposed model: psychological needs and work motivation partially mediated the relationship between job characteristics and employee functioning. Specifically, job demands negatively predicted employee functioning (high distress and psychosomatic complaints, low engagement and performance) through need frustration and controlled motivation. In contrast, while positively predicting need satisfaction and negatively predicting need frustration, job resources fostered optimal work motivation (more autonomous and less controlled motivation) and employee functioning. The implications for self-determination theory (SDT) and research on occupational health and stress are discussed.     

人力资本、雇佣制度与职工持股问题研究

随着科学技术的进步和现代企业制度的发展,人力资源日益资本化了,即人力资源转化为人力资本。与此相适应,企业的雇佣制度也开始发生变化,已经或将要从单向的资本雇佣劳动转变为资本与劳动相互雇佣的制度,或者转变为劳动者自我雇佣的制度,即劳动者自己的资本雇佣自己劳动的制度。人力资源性质和企业雇佣制度的这种革命性变革的集中表现,就是职工持股制度在世界各国的普遍建立和扩展。我国的职工持股制度形成的时间还不长,并且带有很大特殊性,还有若干重要理论与实际问题迫切需要解决。     

The Analysis of the Employment Status of China' s labor Force and Its Variations

With the aging of population,the academic researches tend to focus on the size,structure,quality of the labor forces.This article,based on the data of 2012 CLDS,describes demographically the employment status of China’s labor force by fourtypes:employee,employer,selfemployed and farming and analyzesthe variations in the indicators of the 4 types employment status,such a shuman capital,working hours,worksites,in come,social security,job evaluation and work values and identity of social class,etc.Understanding these variations is a great significance to the proper labor policy-making.     

新劳动合同法背景下知识型员工心理压力研究——以重庆市西永微电园为例

新劳动合同法的实施开启了我国劳动法领域新的篇章,使人力资源管理制度及员工关系管理得到进一步规范,促进了现代企业制度进一步完善。作为企业重要组成部分的知识型员工在新劳动合同法背景下各方面均受到不同程度的影响。本文以重庆市西永微电园为例就新劳动合同法实施以来对企业知识型员工在心理压力方面的影响进行了一定的探讨和分析,最后阐明了课题组在新劳动合同法背景下现代企业人力资源管理过程中针对知识型员工心理压力管理的见解。