商业银行发展中间业务的思考

中间业务以其风险小、收益高的优点受到各国银行的青睐,尤其是在发达国家,已成为发达国家建设银行收入和利润的主要来源。建设银行大力推进和发展中间业务商业银行加快体制改革步伐、增强国际竞争力尤为重要。现针对商业银行发展中间业务的必要性及发展现状和发展前景等方面进行初步探讨。对于国内外先进银行经验加快发展商业银行中间业务的步伐,加快建设银行战略转型、改变业务发展方式,向现代化经营模式的转变。     

Demographic Shifts in the Czech Republic after 1989: A Second Demographic Transition View

A dramatic change in fertility,family formation and living arrangements tookplace in the Czech Republic over the 1990s. Theestablishment of democracy, profound socialtransformation and transition to the marketeconomy affected the values and demographicbehaviour of the young Czech generation. Thispaper examines whether these demographic shiftscan be interpreted within the framework of thesecond demographic transition. The theoreticalpart discusses the idea of the transition,outlining three distinctive conceptualisations.Two of them – the view of the transition as aprogression of characteristic interrelateddemographic changes and a broader viewstressing the importance of underlyingideational factors – fit the Czech situationvery well. A comparison with the Netherlandsreveals that the onset of the transition in theCzech Republic may be clearly located in thefirst half of the 1990s, lagging two decadesbehind the Netherlands.     

关于普及和加强我国商业伦理教育的思考

商业伦理学是一门新兴的交叉管理学科 ,普及和加强商业伦理教育是我国社会主义市场经济健康发展的需要。文章分析和研究了西方商业伦理的发展及其现状和中国的商业伦理学的发展状况 ,提出了在中国加强与普及商业伦理教育建设的思考 :1 .加强商业伦理制度化规范化建设 ;2 .在工商及管理学院开设商业伦理必修课 ;3.成立专门的商业伦理或管理伦理研究机构 ;4.在工商企业中开展商业伦理知识的普及性教育 ;5 .提高全民的道德修养和加强商业伦理的社会教育。     

Family Cap and Nonmarital Fertility: The Racial Conditioning of Policy Effects

Using an experimental design, this research examines the effect of the nation's first family cap on the births, abortions, and contraception use of over 8,000 women receiving public assistance in New Jersey. The family cap denies additional cash benefits to children conceived while the mother is receiving public assistance. Our research shows that a targeted welfare benefit manipulation does influence fertility behavior; however, the effect is conditioned by race. We find that Black women in the experimental group have a 21% lower birth rate and a 32% higher abortion rate than Black women in the control group. We do not find a birth effect for Hispanic or White women. We discuss the policy implications of the effects of a segmented family cap.     

Trade-Offs Between Formal Home Health Care and Informal Family CareGiving

Using 1994 National Long Term Care Survey data, we estimated logistic regressions of formal and informal home health care use and hours. Home health care use and intensity were differentially impacted by chronic conditions, are higher for Medicaid enrollees and rural or small town residents, but lower for HMO enrollees. Decreases in the probability of home health care use increased informal instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) support four hours and decreased informal activities of daily living (ADL) support eight hours weekly. IADL caregiving substituted for formal care, but ADL caregiving declined with reductions in formal care. Public policy reducing formal home health care access may reduce informal ADL caregiving and increase informal IADL caregiving, producing net declines in support.     

美国期刊业对我国期刊的启示

美国期刊业的基本特征可以归纳为:(1)集团化规模庞大;(2)塑造品牌,建立核心竞争力;(3)高度重视人力资源;(4)发行量决定广告收入。针对我国期刊业的现状与不足,通过中美两国期刊的比较研究,指出我国期刊在新形势下快速发展应借鉴之处和应对之策。     

论企业经营管理与专利技术的关系

本文认为随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善 ,尤其是加入WTO以后专利战略、专利信息的获取与利用、专利权营销等已成为企业经营管理的重要内容和手段。并探讨了企业经营管理的各个方面与专利技术的关系。     

加入WTO后我国证券业的应对策略

加入WTO后 ,将给我国证券业带来前所未有的机遇和挑战。WTO对我国证券市场提出了更加开放的要求 ,我国应循序渐进地推进证券市场的对外开放 ,大力培育机构投资者 ,推进资本市场多元化 ,促进证券业发展壮大。     

关于日本耶稣会士商业活动的若干问题

传教士进行商业活动的基本原因是生存需要.在沙勿略传教日本期间,经费来源是马六甲地方长官赠送的30桶上等胡椒.随着传教活动的开展,经费缺口越来越大.最迟在1571年,耶稣会开始进行有组织的商业活动.在范礼安首次远东巡视期间,这一活动被制度化了.他与澳门商人行会订立契约,每年为教会提供50担生丝份额,并任命专事此职的管区代表负责商品储备及流通、销售、资金调配等商务活动.耶稣会土的商业活动在教会内外引起轩然大波,教皇、耶稣会总会长及葡萄牙国王多次下令禁止,教会内外的派系之争又使得这一争执趋于复杂,但生存需要仍使得这一备受争议的活动经久不衰.     

佛山市场营销系统工程若干问题

本文把佛山市场营销作为系统工程来研究。主要论述三个问题:佛山市场划分系统、营销运行系统和营销策略及其系统效应。