乡村建设对精准脱贫户生计可持续的影响

基于可持续性和脆弱性双重视角,采用跨层线性模型从家庭层面和村级层面综合探讨影响精准脱贫户家庭生计可持续的关键因素,并明确了两个层级之间内在的效应联系。结果表明,贫困户脱贫退出后的生计平稳有赖于自身五类生计资本的优化及生计风险的降低,而当地公共服务、基础设施、产业发展水平和自然条件的提升皆有助于促进脱贫家庭生计资本增殖并降低风险脆弱性,从而保障脱贫效果的持久性,其中公共服务体系和基础设施建设对于精准脱贫户生计稳定作用尤为显著。因此,应将加快完善公共服务体系和基础设施建设作为未来乡村振兴和相对贫困治理的核心契合点。     

朝鲜文报纸汇使用现状分析及改善方案研究——以朝鲜文四大报纸为中心

改革开放与中韩建交带给朝鲜文报纸的影响很大,由于这些影响报纸的语言发生了诸多变化,报纸在词汇运用中存在的问题也有增无减.从语言学的角度分析朝鲜文报纸词汇运用,可以发现现实运用中存在乱用汉字词、随意组成合成词等问题.针对这些问题应该做到：制定语言选择基准、使用以读者为中心的语言;要克服“一对一”的翻译模式;采编人员要遵守《朝鲜语规范》做到规范使用词汇;采编人员要树立责任意识.     

Causal inferences on the effectiveness of complex social programs: Navigating assumptions,sources of complexity and evaluation design challenges

This paper explores avenues for navigating evaluation design challenges posed by complex social programs (CSPs) and their environments when conducting studies that call for generalizable, causal inferences on the intervention’s effectiveness. A definition is provided of a CSP drawing on examples from different fields, and an evaluation case is analyzed in depth to derive seven (7) major sources of complexity that typify CSPs, threatening assumptions of textbook-recommended experimental designs for performing impact evaluations. Theoretically-supported, alternative methodological strategies are discussed to navigate assumptions and counter the design challenges posed by the complex configurations and ecology of CSPs. Specific recommendations include: sequential refinement of the evaluation design through systems thinking, systems-informed logic modeling; and use of extended term, mixed methods (ETMM) approaches with exploratory and confirmatory phases of the evaluation. In the proposed approach, logic models are refined through direct induction and interactions with stakeholders. To better guide assumption evaluation, question-framing, and selection of appropriate methodological strategies, a multiphase evaluation design is recommended.     

探讨现代企业财务分析的持续改进的几点建议

分析传统财务分析中存在的主要问题，结合当前的财务分析状况，从企业现金流量情况、资源的效能结构、企业创新能力、企业营销、成本控制等方面提出了一些对策和建议。     

Ben's Grille

Summary

Advantages of computer-based alcohol education over traditional written materials in improving alcohol related behavior are presented in this article. The program, “Ben's Grille” was created to promote public awareness of issues relating to the use and abuse of alcohol The program is described in detail along with directions for use. One component of the program, an interactive drama, is the focus of this article. Characters from which a play can select to play are described. Methods used in obtaining feedback about the game are specified. The author concludes that both students and teachers have had positive reactions to the program.     

Graphic Feedback,Performance Feedback,and Goal Setting Increased Staff Compliance With a Data Collection Task at a Large Residential Facility

Because of budgetary constraints, human service organizations frequently expect consultants to recommend methods to enhance staff performance that require little or no additional funding. The current study utilized a multiple baseline across settings design to evaluate and compare the effects of a single intervention and a packaged intervention including graphic feedback and goal setting on approximately 200 direct care staff as a group, to improve the data collection procedure at a residential treatment facility. The single intervention showed some improvement, whereas the packaged intervention yielded substantial improvements and was maintained.     

食品安全检测紧缺人才培养模式的实践与探索

以新时期高等教育理念为指导,围绕产、学、研、用四个环节,教学实践中探索出食品安全人才培养模式:紧密结合生产、生活实际,注重实践应用;建设完善食品安全相关特色课程体系,提高教学水平,培养实用人才;结合食品安全法从法律角度提升人才培养,使培养的人才同时具备科学性和法律的规范性;研究性教学、研究性实验,由培养实用人才迈向培养有研究能力、创新能力的人才。     

德语中性别歧视文化渊源及其规避

近年来德语中出现的成对表达、中性表达以及其他改写形式,均有助于体现语言上的两性平等。要彻底消除语言中的性别歧视,只有从其产生的社会文化根源着手,改变以男性为中心的价值取向和社会心理认同。     

工资、薪金个税扣缴及年终奖计税公式缺陷的思考

代扣代缴工资、薪金个人所得税是单位会计工作的一项重要工作任务,事涉国家、集体、个人多方利益,工作敏感度高,因此做好此项工作,对维护国家利益,凝聚人心,建立和谐社会有其特殊意义.在实践中除了要对许多特殊情况和例外事项作出分析判断并恰当处理外,特别是针对现行年终奖、年终加薪、劳动分红计税公式存在的缺陷,提出了较为中肯的改进建议.     

Workplace Crisis Intervention

Summary

The workplace, where adults spend about one-third of their lives, would seem an ideal place from which to promote health and respond to crisis. This paper employs a systematic statistical review of experimental and quasi-experimental research on workplace-based crisis intervention programs. Nine studies were identified that met inclusion criteria for further analysis. Results suggest that the workplace can be a useful platform from which to provide crisis intervention programs.