Robust testing with generalized partial linear models for longitudinal data

By approximating the nonparametric component using a regression spline in generalized partial linear models (GPLM), robust generalized estimating equations (GEE), involving bounded score function and leverage-based weighting function, can be used to estimate the regression parameters in GPLM robustly for longitudinal data or clustered data. In this paper, score test statistics are proposed for testing the regression parameters with robustness, and their asymptotic distributions under the null hypothesis and a class of local alternative hypotheses are studied. The proposed score tests reply on the estimation of a smaller model without the testing parameters involved, and perform well in the simulation studies and real data analysis conducted in this paper.     

运用表面光电压技术对半导体表面光电特性的研究

对运用表面光电压技术(SPS)对半导体材料光电性质的研究进行了综述,系统阐述了表面光电压谱(SPS)和场诱导表面光电压谱(FISPS)在测定半导体类型、表面态及其能级位置、表面电荷分布、半导体的能带隙等方面所表现出的优越性质.研究了半导体能带隙所表现出的特有性质.     

用声学测量预报等温淬火球墨铸铁强度

等温淬火球墨铸铁的机械性能与其声学性能相关。本文将两种碳当量球铁在８４５，８９９和９４５℃温度进行奥氏体处理，在２６０，３１６和３７１℃温度进行等温淬火得到证实。声学性能测量包括共振频率，声速和内耗。由共振频率转换成动态模量表示出这种关系可以用来预报球墨铸铁不同热处理条件下的机械性能。     

酚酞型聚醚砜膜的制备与性能研究

本文利用水相沉淀聚合法成功地合成了丙烯腈(AN)-(二丙烯酰胺基)-二甲基丙烷磺酸(AM PS)共聚物,然后将其作为添加剂制备酚酞型聚醚砜膜,并进一步研究了添加剂用量对膜通量,膜截留率以及膜形态的影响.研究表明,随着添加剂用量的增加(从0到5%),膜在100 kPa下的水通量从230 L/m2.hr下降到125 L/m2.hr,对PEG 35000的截留率分别从0.5528增加到0.75.另外,利用场发射电子显微镜观察了膜断面,发现随着PAN-co-AM PS含量的增加,膜表皮层逐渐变厚,指状孔逐渐减少.     

Proportional reversed hazard rate model and its applications

The purpose of this paper is to study the structure and properties of the proportional reversed hazard rate model (PRHRM) in contrast to the celebrated proportional hazard model (PHM). The monotonicity of the hazard rate and the reversed hazard rate of the model is investigated. Some criteria of aging are presented and the inheritance of the aging notions (of the base distribution) by the PRHRM is studied. Characterizations of the model involving Fisher information are presented and the statistical inference of the parameters is discussed. Finally, it is shown that several members of the proportional reversed hazard rate class have been found to be useful and flexible in real data analysis.     

编制听力技能测试的核心问题

在编制听力技能测试时,有很多问题需要考虑,如理论构建、测试任务、测试的真实性、照本朗读话语或即兴话语、分离式或综合性考试、信度和效度等。要根据听力或接受技能测试的性质、测试的目的和内容,对以上问题逐一解决。解决了这些关键问题才能确保听力测试的效度、信度达到期望的水平,才能保证测试及测试结果可靠、可以解释,使考生及其他与测试利益攸关的人放心。     

大学英语多项选择考试模式面临挑战

大比例多项选择考试模式在大学英语四、六级考试中己实施多年 ,它对推动我国的外语教育功不可没。但在我国的国情发生了巨大变化、整个国家正朝着国际化社会快速发展、社会各界急需实用型外语人才的今天 ,多年不变的大比例多项选择考试模式己经显示出它的不足。特别是IELTS;ESOL等国际实用性测试模式不断引入我国 ,它的确面临着改进和完善的挑战。     

A simple procedure for the selection of significant effects

Summary.  Given a large number of test statistics, a small proportion of which represent departures from the relevant null hypothesis, a simple rule is given for choosing those statistics that are indicative of departure. It is based on fitting by moments a mixture model to the set of test statistics and then deriving an estimated likelihood ratio. Simulation suggests that the procedure has good properties when the departure from an overall null hypothesis is not too small.     

英语写作常模测试的高信度评估体系

本文讨论了英语写作测试的性质、继续存在的必要性以及英语写作常模测试在测试信度上面临的两难局面 ,建议采用一套计算机化的分列—多维度评估体系作为英语写作测试的评分方法 ,以提高英语写作常模测试分数的信度     

1729名大学生人格特征（16PF测试结果）分析

根据华东师范大学1988年修订的卡特尔16种人格因素量表制成网络版,对某高校1729名大学生进行了测试。通过多方面的比较,发现不同性别、不同学科学生的人格因素存在差异。在各种影响因素中,社会文化环境及文化背景对学生性格的形成有着更为明显的影响。