威廉·坦普尔的园林理论初探——以《论伊壁鸠鲁的园林,或论园艺》为分析对象

威廉·坦普尔爵士园林思想的研究,一直是学术界研究的薄弱之处。实际上,坦普尔在《论伊壁鸠鲁的园林,或论园艺》中系统地探讨了园林的起源、伦理意义和审美形态等问题。他从病原学的角度出发,把园林作为治疗人们过剩欲望的理想之地。他虽然赞同伊壁鸠鲁主义的退隐思想,却从政治德性、顺从自然、自由选择3个方面阐述了园林的退隐伦理。在园林之美上,他认为美在于形式,但是这种形式既包括欧洲的规则式之美,也包括中国的不规则之美。坦普尔的园林理论对我国当下的疗养院园林、私家园林的建设等有一定的指导意义。     

健全党员能进能出机制问题研究

中国共产党的党员能进能出机制，是党在领导中国革命、建设和改革开放的历程中形成和建立起来的，是我们党健康发展的重要条件。《中国共产党发展党员工作细则》更是首次提出慎重均衡发展中共党员。但目前，一些地方的做法与当前党员队伍建设面临的新形势、新情况还存在不相适应的地方，仍然存在党员入口把关不严、党员教育流于形式、党员监督管理虚化弱化、不合格党员处置相对偏软等问题。为此，我们应当从严把入口、强化监管、畅通出口等方面着手，健全党员队伍的进出口机制，保持党的先进性和纯洁性，增强党组织的战斗力。     

Changes in Parenting and Youth Adjustment Across the Military Deployment Cycle

This study examined how changes in at‐home parents' mental health and parenting practices related to changes in their children's adjustment throughout the course of a service members' military deployment. Participants included at‐home parents from 114 National Guard families who were interviewed at four different occasions across the deployment cycle. The results revealed changes across the deployment cycle among the following three indicators: parental warmth, depressive symptoms, and children's externalizing behaviors. Changes in parental warmth were associated with changes in children's adjustment. Overall, these findings indicate that during parental separation, at‐home parents' responses to children have important implications for children's adjustment.     

Colonized Silence: Confronting the Colonial Link in Rural Alaska Native Survivors’ Non-Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse

Though there is evidence linking the history of colonialism and oppression of Indigenous people to the high rates of rape and child sexual abuse experienced by this population today, it is less understood how colonial processes, past and present, condition the decision to disclose or report victimization. Drawing on a survivorship storytelling study of rural Alaska Native survivors of child sexual abuse, this paper underscores the importance of centering colonialism in understanding the culture of silence surrounding sexual victimization among Indigenous people. Results show that reasons for non-disclosure are quite embedded within larger social, historical and political themes of colonialism, oppression, and marginalization. Implications for policy and praxes are discussed, as well as a broader mandate of social change to remove barriers to disclosure.     

《庄子·齐物论》通释

全文分为两部分。在第一部分,笔者从《齐物论》内容出发,联系中国哲学的基本特征,解决了对题目含义历来存有歧见的问题;并对全文结构和被认为纠葛不清的内容,进行了清理。在第二部分,笔者从对《齐物论》基本概念的解释入手,上溯老子哲学,联系庄子的其他篇章,对文中的重要概念,进行了全面的梳理,并且论证出在观念世界里,没有人类生命价值的绝对真理,得出了与当代存在主义类似的结论。最后,笔者指出了“庄周梦蝶”寓言的蕴涵,认为：前人和时贤的误解,来源于对寓言所起的总结全篇的作用重视不够,也对庄子创作《齐物论》仅仅是属于观念世界里的一种真理追求的努力,认识不清。     

大学生创新性实验计划对化工和材料类本科毕业论文质量影响探讨

本科毕业论文是高校人才培养的重要环节,其完成的质量直接影响高校人才培养成效。以查阅资料和调查统计的方式,对实施大学生创新性实验计划对本科毕业论文质量影响进行了系统分析。得出：（1）通过实施创新性实验计划,大学生本科毕业论文选题与工程和生产实际更加紧密,与专业核心技能更加贴近;（2）充分保障了毕业论文实施时间,提高了学生独立分析与解决实际问题的能力;（3）大大提高了教师积极性,为确保本科毕业论文质量提供了强有力的支撑;（4）通过训练,本科毕业论文平均成绩提高了7.3分,总体水平从中等提升到良好,大幅提高了本科人才培养质量。     

博山方音及其辨正

博山早在春秋战国时期就成为齐国与鲁国之间的军事要塞。由于其特殊的地理位置,它保留了不少古代方言的语音特色,至今博山方言中还保留着古代方言如入声字、合音字的发音痕迹。因此,博山方言的声、韵、调,在山东方言乃至北方方言中都极具特色。     

Family Risk and Resilience in the Context of War and Terrorism

War and terrorism are exerting increasing force on world affairs, with growing implications for families and the scholars who study them. In this review, I consider the implications of mass violence for families, with particular emphasis on families with members serving in the U.S. military and families around the world who live where mass violence occurs. Mass violence poses significant threats to mental health and family functioning, but individuals and families also display striking levels of resilience.     

How Does the Gender of Parents Matter?

Claims that children need both a mother and father presume that women and men parent differently in ways crucial to development but generally rely on studies that conflate gender with other family structure variables. We analyze findings from studies with designs that mitigate these problems by comparing 2‐parent families with same or different sex coparents and single‐mother with single‐father families. Strengths typically associated with married mother‐father families appear to the same extent in families with 2 mothers and potentially in those with 2 fathers. Average differences favor women over men, but parenting skills are not dichotomous or exclusive. The gender of parents correlates in novel ways with parent‐child relationships but has minor significance for children's psychological adjustment and social success.     

从嵇康《声无哀乐论》看音乐审美主体的差异性

嵇康的《声无哀乐论》是我国古代音乐美学史上的一部重要论著,嵇康的音乐审美思想是一种关于审美主体差异性的思想,从中我们可以看到受老庄哲学思想影响的自然观念和对于人的自由意识在音乐审美理论领域的具体落实和运用,并孕育出了重视和弘扬审美主体能动作用的美学思想。