儿童情绪表现规则知识的发展及其影响因素

情绪表现规则是情绪理论中的一个重要概念.情绪表现规则的概念最早由Ekman和Friesen在其跨文化研究中提出,从那以后,出现了许多关于情绪表现规则的研究.情绪表现规则制约着情绪表达行为的合适性,人们根据情绪表现规则调节或控制自己的情绪.儿童的情绪表现规则知识随年龄增长而发展,这种变化是认知、社会、言语和身体发展等各方面因素复杂而相互作用的结果.儿童的情绪表现规则知识受性别、人际背景、情绪类型、文化等多种因素的影响.     

中国企业并购的新趋势——丽珠集团股权之争的个案分析

企业并购是企业因为激烈的市场竞争而主动选择的发展战略。长期以来,我国绝大多数企业并购都是在政府部门牵线搭桥和具体实施的,政府在企业并购过程中起着主导作用。2002年3月至5月期间,太太药业和东盛集团通过我国证券市场对丽珠集团股权争夺进行的企业并购,呈现出我国企业并购的新趋势。     

中国当代文学的历史传统与现实处境

通过对２０世纪 ５０年代文学创作的历史传统与现实处境的批判性审视,认为 ５０年代文学创作的政治化、模式化绝不是个别时期内的个别现象,它受到了五四新文学以来的功利传统、国家政治、作家主体退位等多重因素的影响。     

大学新生心理及行为探讨

初入大学校园的新生,因为很多原因而导致适应不良,有的引发严重的心理疾病。根据自身的工作实践,结合大学新生入学后的心理特点,分析普遍存在的心理问题,并提出了解决新生心理问题的对策,便于学生更好地学习和发展。     

Creating Stepfamilies: Integrating Children Into the Study of Union Formation

As a result of the growth in out‐of‐wedlock childbearing and union instability, adults contemplating forming a new union are often already parents. This article examines the role of children in stepfamily formation, both coresident and not, using the 2,594 respondents in the National Survey of Families and Households who were not living with a partner in 1987/1988. We consider children of the respondent and of the partner, which allows us to examine the determinants of entering a stepfamily. We found that being a coresident father dramatically increases forming a union with a woman with children. Women’s coresidential children reduce women’s odds of forming unions with men who do not have children and increase them for unions with men who do.     

Threshold decisions: how social workers prioritize referrals of child concern

This paper examines local authority social workers' decision‐making when considering referrals of children, where the concerns are on the margin of child protection procedures. In doing so, it describes the findings of a qualitative research study undertaken in the policy context of attempts to ‘refocus’ social work practice in the late 1990s and early twenty‐first century. Data collection involved interviews with social workers and parents in 23 cases. Conclusions are that referrals were evaluated on the basis of five key factors, specificity, severity, risk, parental accountability and corroboration, the use of which determined whether an initial assessment or an investigation of alleged abuse took place. The analysis builds on previous work in the child protection field, but demonstrates how the application of these factors differs between cases of child concern and cases of child protection. Policy implications concern the complexity of decision‐making in the uncertain context of limited referral information and it is proposed that the simplistic notion of a continuum of abuse is now outdated. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

网络行为:一个网络社会学概念的简要分析

在当今的信息网络时代,互联网络为人们的行为活动构建出了一个新的“场域”。网络行为就是人们依托于这一新的“场域”所作出的一种全新形态的现实行为活动。本文结合互联网络发展和“新场域”建构的现实背景,对网络行为这一网络社会学的基本概念,从其内涵、类型、特征和社会本质等方面,展开了一定的探讨。     

论我国民法通则中民事行为制度的完善——兼论民法典民事行为制度的构建

我国<民法通则>将民事法律行为界定为合法行为是理论上的一个失误,它导致了民法学理论的冲突和认识的混乱,同时通则对无效民事行为的范围规定过于宽泛,有失妥当,应予修正.民法典应当在总则中设立法律行为制度.     

儿童攻击性行为研究

攻击性行为是儿童身上一种经常发生的不良行为,本文从儿童攻击性行为的特点出发,探讨国内外关于攻击性行为发生的理论假设,并对攻击性行为与家庭、学校、同伴群体之间的关系进行了简要论述,在此基础上提出了儿童攻击性行为的矫正方法和措施.     

Marital Conflict,Ineffective Parenting,and Children's and Adolescents' Maladjustment

Data from the 1988 National Survey on Families and Households were analyzed to examine the associations among marital conflict, ineffective parenting, and children's and adolescents' maladjustment. Parents' use of harsh discipline and low parental involvement helped explain the connection between marital conflict and children's maladjustment in children aged 2 through 11. Parent‐child conflict was measured only in families with a target teenager and also was a significant mediator. Although ineffective parenting explained part of the association between marital conflict and children's maladjustment, independent effects of marital conflict remained in families with target children aged 2 through 11 (but not for families with a teenager). With a few exceptions, this pattern of findings was consistent for mothers' and fathers' reports, for daughters and sons, for families with various ethnic backgrounds, and for families living in and out of poverty.