如何科学地看待国学

对国学应该有一个科学态度,既不能盲目地视之为无瑕美玉,全盘照搬到现代生活中;也不能盲目地视之为全是糟粕,一概拒斥。与建立对国学的科学态度相关,还需要建立对西学的科学态度。只有建立起这两个方面的科学态度,才有益于建设中国特色社会主义的新文化。     

Predictive factors of acculturation attitudes and social support among Asian immigrants in the USA

This study examines acculturation attitude and its relation to social support among Asian immigrants. The data were collected from 242 Korean, Indian and Filipino immigrants in the USA using the Acculturation Attitude Scale and the Social Support Index. Findings showed that Koreans had a less positive attitude toward acculturation than did Indian and Filipino participants. Acculturation attitude was positively correlated with educational level and English fluency. This study also found a negative correlation between acculturation attitude and social support. Social support from friends and English fluency were identified as significant predictor variables in determining the level of acculturation attitude. These findings not only contribute to social work education and practice, but also increase cultural sensitivity and awareness in working with these populations.     

农户和农业主体对土地承包经营权抵押贷款政策的态度

一项政策的实施效果与主体看待该政策的态度密切相关。研究1基于1 002份有效问卷,引入态度的三维度模型,将农业主体对土地承包经营权抵押贷款的态度分成认知态度、情感态度与行为态度。结果显示：主体对土地产权的认知存在一定的偏差,对贷款政策的认知程度不高;对政策具有较高的满意度,认为能在一定程度上缓解资金难问题,增加农业收入;但利用政策贷款意愿度并不高。研究2基于857份农户和145份农业新型经营主体有效问卷,选用态度强度以及态度中心性,对农户与新型经营主体态度进行差异性分析。结果显示：农户与农业新型经营主体在态度强度与中心性上均存在不同程度的差异性。态度强度上,行为强度差异显著,认知强度部分显著,情感强度不显著。中心态度上,农户的中心态度是认知态度,而新型经营主体是情感态度。此外,对农户与新型经营主体贷款意愿进行关联性分析,发现影响贷款意愿的态度具有差异性。可见,农户与新型经营主体态度差异是影响贷款受益群体不均衡的原因之一。     

计量经济分析何以滥用——知识结构和学术风气的剖析

现代经济学的实证分析和计量应用变得越来越媚俗化和庸俗化,大多数文章甚至都经不起150年前穆勒所提出的证实规则之逻辑检视,更不要说揭示出经济现象间的因果关系。这一学术取向主要源于两大原因:首先,研究者知识结构的日益狭隘,使得他们局限于事物的表象解释而无法深入揭示事物的本质;其次,学术界功利主义的日益盛行,使得他们以商人心态偏向容易被接受的主流化研究方法。当前,上述两大因素还有深厚的社会环境基础,这使得计量实证分析的形式化和庸俗化倾向更为严重。实际上,众多经济学人在对现实社会环境还缺乏基本理解的情况下就牵强附会地运用计量软件来寻找各变量之间的关系,以至所得出的结果根本无助于现象预测或实践指导,由此也就呈现出明显的“下不着地”之风气。     

传统贫困观对精准扶贫的影响及应对

中国传统思想中对于贫困问题的态度是存在矛盾的:既有儒家“富而教之”的反贫困理论,也存在道家及法家思想对于贫困有意无意间的“制造”。这种思想上的冲突以及长期小农经济下的物质贫困,造成了具有中国特色的贫困观念,并在一定程度上成为当前脱贫攻坚中的阻碍因素。精准扶贫,既需要汲取传统反贫困思想中的积极因素,更要以核心价值观为引导,积极探索完善基层文化建设新模式。     

英语教学中学生积极情感态度的培养

高中英语新课程标准把"关注情感态度,提高人文素养"作为基本理念之一。着重探讨如何结合高中英语新教材,把培养和发展学生的情感态度融入到教育教学之中。     

高职学生英语学习内部因素调查分析及对策研究

影响高职学生英语学习绩效存在着多种因素,教师只有了解和掌握学习者影响学习效果的因素才能有的放矢地搞好教学。对北京联合大学高职学生在英语学习中的学习动机、学习态度、学习能力和学习方法等4项内部学习因素进行了调查,分析调查结果及其生成的原因,并提出了一些相应的教学策略。     

职前幼儿教师教育信息化态度研究

Preschool teachers’ educational informationization is a vital content of preschool educational informationization, because the attitude of preschool teachers which influence the process of informatization in preschool education plays a key role in the process.So does the pre-service preschool teachers.According to the interviews in the form of questionnaires on the students majoring in preschool education of two schools in Wuhan, Hubei province, this study investigates the status of the attitude towards the educational informationization of pre-service preschool teachers.Using SPSS17.0 software, the study also explores and analyzes the different attitude towards the educational informationization of pre-service preschool teachers under the influences of different variants.Based on the conclusion, countermeasures and suggestions to improve the attitude towards the educational informationization of pre-service preschool teachers are put forward: 1) Reducing the teachers’ education informatization gap between urban and rural pre-school ; 2) Having “tailor-made” information technology courses of major related in preschool education colleges; 3) Guaranteeing to have information-based teaching environment and optimizing information resources construction; 4) Establishing internship practise places with preschool organizations to increase intern opportunities for information technology.     

An Exploratory Study on Attitudes Toward Persons with Disabilities Among U.S. and Japanese Social Work Students

ABSTRACT

This exploratory study was conducted to understand and compare attitudes among social work students in the United States and Japan toward people with disabilities. The Modified Issues in Disabilities Scale (MIDS), designed to measure attitudes toward people with physical disabilities, was implemented on convenient samples of 92 U.S. and 73 Japanese social work students. The findings suggest that social work students in both countries hold moderately positive attitudes. Other similarities as well as differences among the sampled students from the two countries, and their implications to social work education, will be discussed in this paper.     

多媒体崇拜症：成因及对策

多媒体教学过程中出现了一系列的问题,这些问题从总体上可冠之为＂多媒体崇拜症＂。这种症状的产生成因复杂。其中既有特定时代背景下某些社会思潮的影响,如＂技术决定论＂的影响和技术使用上功利主义态度的影响;也有施教者和管理者素质上的不足,尤其是精神上的懒惰;更与当前大学的行政化办学体制有某种内在的关联。要克服这种症状,目前可做的工作重点是端正对多媒体使用的看法,提高多媒体使用的技术水平,并且在教学评价上要注重平衡。