媒体收视率调查公司样本户数据的商业秘密保护——对国内首例干扰样本户信息案件的分析

在对国内首起收视率数据侵权案件分析的基础上,对此类特殊经营信息的认定与保护提出法律建议;认为商业秘密的本质是信息,包含技术信息与经营信息;相对而言,技术信息比较"硬",更容易被理解和保护,而经营信息比较"软",往往难以界定,保护起来也更加困难;针对于从事媒体的收视率调查公司而言,其提供的调查数据就是其主营业务的产品,以数据所包含的信息为媒体提供服务,获得相应的报酬;该信息是生产要素、主导产品和企业财产,同时也属于商业秘密,应当受到保护。     

中国“三农”抽样调查之抽样框问题研究

20世纪90年代后期,中国的＂三农＂问题逐步突显出来,涉及＂三农＂问题的抽样调查也越来越多。然而,抽取样本依据的抽样框大多是基于普查和行政记录资料编制的单纯名录抽样框。单纯名录抽样框的使用存在很多弊端。拟从抽样框的建立与更新维护两个阶段进行分析,提出解决现有问题的具体思路。在抽样框的建立阶段,建立名录抽样框和区域抽样框相结合的双重简单抽样框,并在此简单抽样框的基础上添加特征群,构建适合不同调查类别的复杂抽样框;在抽样框的更新维护阶段,通过合理地制度安排,以普查数据为基础,以建设抽样框数据库为契机开展抽样框的更新维护工作,使建成的抽样框得到及时有效地更新维护。     

结构一能动性干扰：问卷调查精度的局限性分析

以往对于问卷调查精度的探讨通常局限在“访问员“受访者”或“研究者”的三维关系当中，或专门针对问卷本身进行技术改良，很少注意到与这三者紧密相关的社会环境因素。以人为客体的社会领域研究不同于自然科学，势必会受到社会环境因素的干扰。而在问卷调查过程当中，影响调查精度最深的社会性因素是行政管理结构，这一结构性因素贯穿于问卷调查的始末，在这一结构作用下，行政管理者可以依附结构力量，能动地对问卷调查的结果产生影响，引导问卷结果偏向更加有利的一面，通过对以往研究过程当中所遇到的此类现象进行综合分析，总结出行政管理者所采用的四种能动性影响方式，从而探讨其对问卷调查的影响。最终，将这一影响问卷调查结果的现象称为“结构一能动性干扰”，并认为这一因素可能造成问卷结果在很大程度上会偏离真实，而对这一问题的解决，难以简单从以往三维关系或问卷技术改良上得到改善。     

湖北省高校大学生浮躁心理现状调查

通过文献资料和问卷调查以及数理统计法等研究方法,对湖北省普通高校大学生浮躁心理的现状及表现进行了调查,在此基础上分析其产生的原因,并探讨消除这种心态的方法和措施。     

Conducting Large‐Scale Surveys in Secondary Schools: The Case of the Youth On Religion (YOR) Project

There are few published articles on conducting large‐scale surveys in secondary schools, and this paper seeks to fill this gap. Drawing on the experiences of the Youth On Religion project, it discusses the politics of gaining access to these schools and the considerations leading to the adoption and administration of an online survey. It is concluded that successful research in schools has to be planned carefully in collaboration with key members of staff, and justified as an educational activity. Providing speedy feedback was helpful to ensure schools benefited from the research and to keep them engaged with the project. © 2011 The Author(s). Children & Society © 2011 National Children’s Bureau and Blackwell Publishing Limited     

Intimate Violence in Lesbian Relationships

This paper describes the findings of a survey of 1109 lesbians who attended the Women's Music Festival held in Michigan in carly August 1985. The primary objectives of the study were to document the incidence of domestic violence in a non-random sample of lesbian relationships; to identify and describe the types of domestic violence experienced and/or perpetrated; and to ascertain thc availability and accessibility of community helping resources to survivors and perpetrators after an abusive episode. Comparisons with domestic violence in heterosexual relationships are also made, followed by a discussion on the research and practice implications of the findings.     

我国农村妇女土地权利的制度考察

从制度安排上分析当前我国农村妇女土地权利状况。研究方法：定性分析法、产权分析法。研究结果：在对影响农村妇女土地权利的土地制度、民间法规等相关制度安排考察和解构的基础上,探讨了我国农村妇女土地权利的现状和特征。研究结论：需要增强法律的性别敏感性;清晰界定集体经济组织成员资格;开展夫妻共有产权登记;协调法律和民间法之间的不一致;建立和健全农村妇女土地权利司法救济制度;加强对村民自治的权力监督。从而消除制度上的漏洞和潜在的制度供给不平等,为维护农村妇女土地权利提供一个公平、有效的制度环境。     

完善农村社会保障体系 化解农村老人生活困境——吉林省农村老龄人口社会保障问题的调查与思考

吉林省农村老龄人口人数多，增长快，是吉林省农村面临的重大问题。本文通过调查分析了农村老人社会保障存在的问题，并提出对策。     

Multilevel modelling of refusal and non-contact in household surveys: evidence from six UK Government surveys

Summary.  We analyse household unit non-response in six major UK Government surveys by using a multilevel multinomial modelling approach. The models are guided by current conceptual frameworks and theories of survey participation. One key feature of the analysis is the investigation of the extent to which effects of household characteristics are survey specific. The analysis is based on the 2001 UK Census Link Study, which is a unique source of data containing an unusually rich set of auxiliary variables. The study contains the response outcome of six surveys, linked to census data and interviewer observations for both respondents and non-respondents.