孔子前儒学思想的萌芽

儒家学派的创建者是孔丘，儒学的核心思想是仁，而仁也是中华民族文化的核心。在孔丘之前儒学核心思想的仁学已经出现了萌芽，如公孙轩辕的‘以仁德服天下’，伊尹的儒学启蒙思想，以及周公旦的‘敬德保民’都对孔丘有着深刻的影响，所以我们认为孔丘的儒学是在前人理论的基础上建立而成的。     

何种“道”？谁之“统”？——儒家道统说的建构与变迁

道统，就是按照某种认定的“道”为原则而甄选出一系列具有代表性的历史人物，并依某种顺序编排成一个谱系。道统说并非古已有之，唐宋以后则颇为兴盛。但究竟何为道统之“道”，则各家的界定均有不同，或偏于外在的规则，或偏于内在的本心，或诉诸社会的道德实践，或究心于空灵玄妙的内圣工夫。由此建构起来的“统”，也不尽相同，有此家认定的人物，他家予以否认者，反之亦然。倡导儒家的道统说，有必要辨明所要弘扬者是何种道，所要传承者是谁之统。     

两汉孙吴会稽郡诸部都尉考

The commander was mainlu in charge of the army in the local administration system during the Han Dynasty to the Sunwu Period. As the border prefectures were important in military defense, the armies of these prefectures were commonly divided into parts. Therefore, the army of Kuaiji Prefecture were divided into West Section Duwei, East Section Duwei and South Section Duwei. The West and East Section Duweis were founded for the purpose of suppressing the adherents of Yuyue as well as the Minyue and Ouyue people in the southeast coastline. In demand of securing the safety of the ship routes alongside the southeast coastline, the East Section Duwei migrated frequently within the area. In the meantime, the foundation of South Section Duwei was the result of the Sunwu government suppressing the local force and pillaging the labor resources in a partition background     

民国新儒家的墨学观

民国新儒家的墨学观比较复杂，深刻地打上了西学东渐的时代烙印，与传统儒家大异其趣。民国新儒家主要从西方科技、逻辑学、实验主义理论的角度，将墨学看作中国文化中最具西方文化色彩的部分，因此，他们一方面认为墨不如儒，认为墨学的缺陷与西方文化相同，从而对墨学进行了一系列的批评，另一方面也像肯定西方文化那样，认为墨学有一定价值，主张以儒为主融墨。另外，民国新儒家也能够在一定程度上摆脱西方文化的笼罩，对墨子的伟大人格和救世牺牲精神进行高度评价。     

Enterprising? Disabled? The status and potential for disabled people’s microenterprise in South Korea

This article explores the position, potential and scope for self-employment and microenterprise for disabled South Koreans. The chronic barriers experienced in disabled people gaining paid work suggest that self-employment and enterprise might offer a good alternative to paid work. The self-determined nature of running a microenterprise has been shown to connect with disabled people who may not conform to standardised notions of body and brain that underpin many mainstream work contexts. Despite this promise, several barriers continue to beset disabled people’s access to micro-enterprise activity; barriers ranging from Confucian precepts, to employment protections that are geared largely towards paid employment and to the lack of training, finance and business support for disabled people starting up and sustaining microenterprise in Korea. The extension of legal protections, meaningful start-up subsidies, better business support and bridges between paid work and microenterprise are all seen as important policy correctives that would better support disabled people.     

“隃麋”考——陕西省千阳县历史地名及相关问题研究

相关历史文献、金石文字以及出土实物证明,“隃麋”是今陕西省千阳县在两汉时期的正确县名写法,《后汉书》等写作“渝麋”或“隃糜”均为传写之误。隃麋墨,产地为隃麋、材质为松烟、形制为丸状或锭状。关于隃麋墨的记载,最早出自东汉蔡质《汉官典职仪式选用》,而不是最常被引用的东汉应劭《汉官仪》。     

康有为的孔教革命:基于韦伯“卡里斯马”和“价值理性化”概念的考察

本文承接马克斯·韦伯对于传统中国的观察，在李猛论文的启发下，尝试对近代中国理性化转轨的初生时刻进行个案研究，聚焦于康有为在戊戌变法前后推动的革命性的孔教运动。依托韦伯的若干理论概念，本文认为这一运动起于康氏对自身卡里斯马的自觉，进而对孔子、孔学做了宗教化的再阐释。康氏的普遍主义取向的宗教改革虽然夭折，但对同时期的庙产兴学运动和稍后的反迷信运动有重要的触发意义。一方面呈现为神秘化，另一方面却是在理性化西方的挑战下应运而生，这使得康氏变教的价值合理化努力难以成功。孔教革命虽然以激进的面目出现，但其意图却是保守性的，即试图在大变局中维持儒士阶层的整全性。理性化转轨的历史使命随后交到了“主义”政党的手中。     

引经决狱与两汉法官造法之价值分析

汉朝伴随着儒家思想法律化进程的加快,司法官员常常通过引经决狱制作判例,规避法律,这种做法对两汉判例体系创建、司法官员自由裁量权的实现及儒家轻刑主张的具体实施意义重大,也为我们今天法官造法功能的实现提供了借鉴。     

为己之学的不二法门——先秦儒家自省意识研究

儒家为己之学是修身之学,自天子以至庶人,皆以修身为本,自省又是修身之本,故自省可谓是儒家为己之学的不二法门。先秦儒家自省意识奠定了儒家自省学说的基础,孔子及孔门“七十子”、孟子、荀子都有具体的自省思想,孔子的“内自省”“自讼”,孟子的“自反”“反求诸己”,荀子的“参省乎己”是儒家自省思想的经典表达,在省过、为学、进德等重要方面初步建立了儒家自省学说体系,成为汉唐儒学、宋明理学自省意识的思想源泉和理论依据。先秦儒家自省意识虽然朴素,尚不系统,但在整体上呈现出主体性、自觉性、乐感性、人文性的理论特征。先秦儒家自省意识是划分君子与小人的一道分水岭,是处理人己关系的重要法则,它开启了儒家自省传统,为推进当下的公民道德建设、唤醒当代自省意识提供了思想资源和重要启示。     

《原儒》对道家思想的批驳与认同

《原儒》批驳道家思想的主要理据是圣王模范与大易准则,主要理路是通过孔子儒家的正统观念的疏导与其经典文本的大道全体的诠释,及天人、心物的具体问题求解。总体看,道家思想先天不足,遭遇体用二分的认知困境;其后学主张维护帝制也迷茫本源,遮蔽儒家的大易融贯新论;但其宇宙论与儒家同一宗祖、齐头并进,为实际影响传统中国哲学发展的主要思想势力。具体辨析其显学为老学与庄学,前者是开创者,与儒学在心物问题认识上高度一致,而本体理解上有实质差别,导致其本体隐显的阻隔;后者是光大者,其理据未真正自觉到孔子儒学的阳刚本性,但《庄子·天下篇》内圣外王之道为孔子儒家的学术思想要领。二者归根于孔子儒学,获得本体支撑与雄壮力量,以免陷于枝用、虚荡。