人工智能辅助地方立法的应用与规制

我国地方立法权随着2015年《立法法》的修改扩至所有设区的市，随之掀起地方立法热潮。但目前地方立法的质量普遍不高，存在诸多问题，人工智能技术的应用能为地方立法开辟新路径。基于互联网及大数据的人工智能，能被应用于资料检索、立项论证、立法公开与意见征集、辅助草案起草、立法后评估与备案审查。与此同时，当人工智能被应用于地方立法工作时，需要确立“辅助原则”，规范人工智能地方立法程序的选用标准，限制人工智能地方立法程序的算法，以此来规制人工智能带来的不利影响。     

为合法经营活动而侵犯公民个人信息的刑法规制

最高人民法院、最高人民检察院《关于办理侵犯公民个人信息刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第六条对为合法经营活动而侵犯公民个人信息行为进行独立规制,是新型犯罪罪状表述抽象化与罪状解释具体化、信息时代信息价值多元化与危害行为多样化、现代社会犯罪治理精细化与刑法评价精准化的内在要求.为合法经营活动而侵犯公民个人信息行为相关规范要素中的“为合法经营活动”应理解为主观超过要素,“获利五万元”应作严格解释,“曾因侵犯公民个人信息”应作广义解释,“其他情节严重”应包括信息数量标准.     

Urban cultivation in Accra: an examination of the nature, practices, problems, potentials and urban planning implications

The literature on urban farming in Sub-Saharan African cities reveals that most studies have been conducted in Eastern, Southern and Central African cities. A few have focused on West Africa, including Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, and Cameroon. In Ghana there is a paucity of information on urban farming. The purpose of this paper is to examine the status of urban cultivation in Accra, Ghana's capital, reviewing existing research, and to present new empirical findings on urban cultivation emphasizing on its history, nature, practices, problems, potentials and urban planning implications.     

粉煤灰在废水处理中的应用

介绍了粉煤灰的结构及物理化学特性，处理废水的机理，综述了国内外利用粉煤灰处理各种废水的最新研究成果。目前利用粉煤灰处理废水主要应用于城市污水、印染废水、造纸废水、制药废水、电废水、重金属废水及含酚、含氟废水的处理。同时介绍了几种粉煤灰改性的方法及应用前景。     

试析我国国有控股公司的反垄断问题

认为应将国有控股公司纳入反垄断法的规制框架 ,规制的目的是为了控制市场过度集中和行政权的侵入 ,在此基础上 ,可以把国有控股公司区分为行业性国有控股公司和综合性国有控股公司 ,并提出了具体的反垄断法对策。     

废锌渣制氯化锌的研究

讨论了利用废锌渣制备氯化锌的理论依据、工艺流程、影响因素及控制方法     

新时期监事会的业务监督——以中日两国董事义务为视角

我国公司法上的监事会，是对董事及高级管理人员的业务执行进行专门性监督的常设机构，该专门性监督能否取得实效将直接影响公司的经营绩效及利害关系人的利益，而明确监事会的业务监督权限是提高监督实效的关键。本文通过与日本法的比较研究，以2005年公司法增设的勤勉义务（Duty of Care）为焦点，对公司法修改后的股份有限公司监事会的业务监督范围及内容进行了新的解读与探索.     

中国银行业规制性进入壁垒研究

银行业规制性进入壁垒是影响我国银行业市场结构、银行机构市场行为的重要因素,也是影响我国银行业绩效与可持续发展的关键问题。对银行业进入规制进行改革,降低规制性进入壁垒,确保银行业进入规制的科学与适度,是进一步深化我国银行业改革,提高银行业整体绩效的必由之路。     

调节教学评价的研究

调节教学评价是以推进素质教育为宗旨 ,以“反馈矫正”为基本手段 ,以评价主体间的双向动态调节为主要特征 ,促进教师和学生共同发展的过程。调节教学评价的具体实施程序为 :发展定向—评价反馈—调节矫正。具体的实施要求是 :确立多元化评价指标 ,注重评价的反馈调节功能 ,质的评价和量化评价相结合 ,形成性评价与终结性评价相结合 ,他评与自评相结合     

People and their waste in an emergency context: The case of Monrovia, Liberia

Liberia has gone through civil crisis for over a decade which has resulted in the destruction of infrastructure and disruption of basic services delivery particularly in Monrovia, the capital city. Most of the 1.3 million people living in Monrovia are without adequate environmental sanitation and waste management services which situation poses a serious health risk to the residents. The current waste management service coverage is less than 20% and disposal is by indiscriminate open dumping. In 2003, there were series of outbreaks of cholera epidemics in the city during which time a total of 26,651 cases were reported with many dying.The waste management plan was initiated as an exit strategy of UNICEF following an intervention response programme to assist the Monrovia City Corporation (MCC) whose capacity in this area had been crippled as a result of years of war, through the provision of support in solid waste collection and disposal.The objectives of the plan were to:

(a) Improve waste management services delivery in the city.

(b) Strengthen the ability of the MCC to plan and manage the waste services delivery.

(c) Enhance cooperation of service beneficiaries through comprehensive and effective health education and service promotional campaign.

(d) Enhance revenue generation and community participation through the promotion of private sector and CBOs/NGOs active involvement in the waste management service delivery.

The general methodology adopted for the assignment entailed the following:Desk study and review of existing reports on Water and Environmental Sanitation (WES) in Monrovia and other relevant literature, consultation with stakeholders, site visits and participatory planning which aimed at soliciting the opinions of the various stakeholders involved with the respective components to capture their aspirations and experiences. It also covered collection and analysis of available information and data to facilitate the plan preparation and facilities design.The three-phased strategy (short, medium and long term) covering a period of 10 years (August 2004–December 2014), recommended a combination of technical options for collection based on the pursuit of staged development to allow for the adoption of realistically attainable standards within a framework of continuous and systematic improvements as economic conditions improved and new knowledge gained through practice. The plan sought to blend the capacity within the City Corporation with that of the private sector and NGOs/CBOs to respond to the diverse service demands of the city taking into consideration housing and infrastructural conditions, service costs and cost recovery to ensure sustainability. It also identified sources of financing and allocated financing responsibilities to facilitate effective plan implementation.