手机短信诈骗及治理对策

随着手机短信业务的发展，利用手机短信进行诈骗的现象也频繁发生。短信诈骗行为的泛滥，不仅严重侵犯了人们的财产权益，而且破坏了正常的社会经济秩序。为有效预防和遏制手机短信诈骗，应强化监管和打击，建立和完善手机号码实名制和储蓄实名制，加强宣传教育，多管齐下，进行综合治理。     

论江泽民的统一战线思想

江泽民统一战线思想是中国共产党在新世纪的统一战线理论,内容涉及统一战线的地位和作用、统一战线的本质、多党合作、民族问题、宗教问题、人民政协、非公有制经济、祖国统一、党对统一战线的领导等九大方面。不仅全面、详实、而且创新尤多;如以西部大开发尽快缩小民族差距;坚决打击邪教;政协要尽职不越位、帮忙不添乱、切实不表面;非公有制是社会主义经济的重要组成部分,其代表人士是社会主义事业的建设者等。继承发展了毛泽东、邓小平的统一战线理论。     

对现代期刊封面装帧设计的再认识

改革开放以后,期刊封面装帧设计在“全球一体化”的趋势下,正以崭新的面貌呈现在国内外读者面前,在人文性、个性化、时尚性、市场性等方面突显出与时代同步的特征。如何与时俱进的创造出具有本民族特色的期刊装帧设计风格,将是值得深思的问题。     

论新时期高校党委对统战工作的领导

切实加强高校党委对统战工作的领导,是新形势下高校统战工作任务顺利完成的根本保证,也是新时期新任务赋予高校党委的重要职责。高等教育的改革发展使高校统战工作对象增多、范围扩大、任务繁重,构建社会主义和谐社会、建设和谐校园对高校统战工作提出了新的要求。高校统战工作是高校党的工作的重要组成部分,在当前和今后一个时期,高校党委要做好提高认识、明确职责、建立健全统战工作机构、加强统战干部队伍建设、为顺利开展统战工作创造良好的环境和条件、建立健全统战工作运行的长效机制等主要工作。     

Children in immediate danger: Emergency removals in Finnish and Irish child protection

This paper presents a qualitative analysis of front‐line practices regarding emergency removals in Finnish and Irish child protection. It examines how the responses to children's immediate danger are framed by legislation and how front‐line practitioners assess the child's situation and make emergency placement decisions. The data consist of interviews with 16 Irish and 33 Finnish social workers. These child welfare protection systems respond differently to a task that appears to be similar. The Irish team‐based practice rests on the social workers' shared assessment of the child's needs, and the formal decision is made by the courts (or police officers at night‐time); and the Finnish practice involves only one single social worker who makes both the assessment and the removal decision. The Irish system is tightly time regulated, whereas the Finnish system provides a more flexible time frame. Both approaches put a lot of stress on social workers' practice, which also includes creative workarounds (e.g., “planned emergency removals” in Finland). Future research will need to explore these features from the point of view of a child's right to protection.     

试析民主革命时期毛泽东统战思想的若干特点

毛泽东的统一战线思想发生、发展、成熟于中国革命的过程中。毛泽东在长期领导中国革命的历史过程中对统一战线作了一系列具有独创性的论述,并且呈现了若干特点。这些特点主要是：战略上的预见性,策略上的灵活性,精髓上的继承性以及表述上的细致性。     

抗战时期国共两党地方组织关系的蜕变

抗战时期,国、共两党河北省地方组织间关系大致经历了友好合作、磨擦与反磨擦乃至名存实亡的加速蜕变过程,斗争范围从根据地扩大到敌占区,斗争内容从政治、军事扩展到思想和意识形态等方面。缘于意识形态的对立、历史的积怨和猜疑的积累等因素,国共关系中的张力越来越大,尤其是国民党将反共从文攻升级为武斗,迫使中共不得不奋起捍卫民族和革命利益。国民党顽固派的反共行为加剧了两党对立和意识形态的斗争,削弱了民族力量,对抗战大局造成了不利影响。     

Information society and digital divide in South Africa: results of longitudinal surveys

Integration into the information society implies that information plays an increasingly important role in all sectors of society and holds distinct social and economic benefits. Discourses on the information society are, however, also associated with the digital divide and inequalities in access to and use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Within sub-Saharan Africa, South Africa is often regarded as one of the most information-integrated societies due to widespread mobile phone ownership, among other things. However, while ICT access has been emphasized, research also points to the role of demographic, socio-economic and cultural factors such as ethnicity, income, education and gender. This article discusses the results of questionnaire surveys conducted by Afrobarometer among probability South African samples in 2008 and 2011. The results indicate that individual Internet use and mobile Internet access were lower than estimated in the literature. Furthermore, gender gaps, as well as considerable gaps between population groups and educational levels, were found in Internet and computer use, mobile ownership and access to mobile Internet and accessing news via the Internet. Conclusions regarding strategies for bridging the digital divide and integrating South Africa into the information society are discussed.     

考虑时效与公平性的震后应急物资动态配送优化研究

大规模地震后应急物资的高效保障是应急救援有效开展的必要前提。震后应急物资运输与配送包括从区域储备仓库和外围物资集散地运输到区域应急配送中心、由区域应急配送中心配送到各个受灾点两个阶段。应急物资保障具有持续时间长、需求紧迫性强和物资相对短缺等特点。本文以应急物资保障时效性与分配公平性为目标，建立了考虑多种运输方式、多时段动态的应急物资配送中心选址与运输配送路径优化的多目标规划模型，并基于此模型设计了一种带精英策略的非支配排序的遗传算法，以九寨沟地区地震灾难情景对模型进行实证研究，验证了模型和算法的有效性，以期为震后应急物资保障提供理论指导与决策支持。     

Permanently online and permanently connected: Taiwanese university students’ attachment style,mobile phone usage,and well-being

Taiwan has been the top country worldwide in terms of its adoption and use of mobile phones. This study explores the permanently online (PO) and permanently connected (PC) phenomenon in mobile phone use among Taiwanese university students. It seeks to determine whether attachment styles are a distinctive factor that influences PO and PC (POPC) behavior and leads to various levels of well-being. The results of this study provide initial evidence that Taiwanese users highly depend on their mobile phones for PC and PO activities but perceive that being permanently connected causes interpersonal stress. Although the findings showed that all styles were positively associated with PO, only the secure and anxious styles predicted PC. Regarding mobile phone activities, the avoidant attachment style was not associated with any activities, the secure attachment style was positively associated with online and voice communication as well as information-seeking activities, and the anxious attachment style was associated only with voice communication. Furthermore, attachment styles lead to various levels of interpersonal stress through PO and PC behavior. The anxious style interacts with PO on interpersonal stress. This study provides evidence that attachment style is a significant antecedent of POPC and its consequences in mobile phone usage.