“围城”中的“历史人”——论李梅亭与霍华德·科克形象的伦理悖论及镜鉴意义

《围城》与《历史人》都是著名校园讽刺小说.其代表人物李梅亭与霍华德·科克都是生活在动荡时期相对平静的大学校园“围城”中的高级知识分子,他们在日常生活中言与行的矛盾、表与里的抵牾,在职场生涯中道貌岸然的显性身份表象与其庸俗无聊、滑稽可笑的隐性角色扮演形成的伦理悖论,无疑具有强烈的喜剧效果和深刻的反讽性质.由于人物所处经济、政治、文化背景不同,其伦理悖论又各具特点,李梅亭身上散发出陈腐的朱熹式伪道学气息,霍华德·科克则是在激进外表下包裹着极端利己主义.李梅亭与霍华德·科克形象蕴含的伦理悖论在知识分子中具有一定典型性,其形象既为历史存照,也对今天重塑大学灵魂、重塑知识分子健全人格具有一定镜鉴意义.     

People,Pipelines, and Probabilities: Clarifying Significance and Uncertainty in Environmental Impact Assessments

Determinations of significance play a pivotal role in environmental impact assessments because they point decision makers to the predicted effects of an action most deserving of attention and further study. Impact predictions are always subject to uncertainty because they rely on estimates of future consequences. Yet uncertainty is often neglected or treated in a perfunctory manner as part of the characterization, evaluation, and communication of anticipated consequences and their significance. Proposals to construct fossil fuel pipelines in North America provide a highly visible example; casual treatment of how uncertainty affects significance determinations has resulted in poorly informed stakeholders, frustrated industry proponents, and inconsistent choices on the part of public decision makers. Using environmental assessments for recent pipeline proposals as examples, we highlight five ways in which uncertainty is often neglected when determining impact significance and suggest that a mix of known methods, new guidelines, and appropriate oversight could greatly improve current practices.     

以人民为中心的理论认识与制度安排

以人民为中心的思想理念拓展了传统意义上的人民概念和创造历史伟业的依靠对象。依靠人民创造历史伟业，发展生产力，提供丰富的物质财富、精神财富和生态财富。构建劳动力资本化为劳动者股份的制度安排，合理界定劳动收入和资本收入的边界，保障劳动贡献归劳动者所得，资本贡献归资本所有者所得，为人民实现美好生活需要提供制度和收入上的保障。以人民为中心的思想理念，是对《共产党宣言》的每个人自由发展思想的继承和发展，是马克思主义中国化时代化大众化的理论成果。     

论“莱西会议精神”对新时期全面深化农村基层党组织建设的价值和意义

农村基层党组织是党在农村的神经末梢,也是党的路线、方针、政策的"终端"推动者和实践者。现阶段农村党组织建设面临新兴组织不断涌现与党组织作用削弱的不适应,"权力和资源缺失"与服务刚性增强的不适应,村民自治进一步发展与群众政治参与欠充分的不适应,群众诉求多样化与满足渠道单一的不适应,部分党员党性不强、意识淡化与始终保持先进性的要求不适应等问题。在加强以党支部为核心的农村基层组织建设的"莱西会议精神"指导下,全面深化农村基层党组织建设:思想上高度认识是前提,加强支部建设是核心,坚持法治、完善村民自治是重点,紧扣服务、创新制度是关键,统筹协调、综合配套是保障。     

现代化新路

十九大报告中,习近平总书记提出了新时代中国特色社会主义思想这一全新命题。该命题是对马克思主义的继承和发展,是对中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信和文化自信的当代诠释,为中国特色社会主义的发展、为发展中国家如何进行现代化建设开辟了新的路径。具体来说,习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想有着深厚的历史意义,它不仅促进马克思主义在21世纪的复兴,为处于低谷的国际共产主义运动提供了动力,在共建中共享,为世界和平发展贡献了中国方案和中国智慧,而且开辟了现代化发展的新路向,为发展中国家如何发展提供了镜鉴。     

习近平新时代体育外交的实践探析

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,以构建人类命运共同体为切入视角,对习近平新时代体育外交思想进行深入分析。研究认为,习近平新时代体育外交主要内容包括:赛事外交是主流;足球外交成亮点;多边合作是关键。习近平新时代体育外交思想是中国外交思想的重要组成部分之一,是对中共历代领导人体育外交思想的继承和发展,也是建设新时代体育强国的内在要求。习近平新时代体育外交思想内涵丰富且意蕴深远,不仅展现了我国新时代外交多元化发展的一面,也促进了中国对外沟通、交流及合作,具有十分重要的意义。     

Selecting significant effects in factorial designs: Lenth's method versus using negligible interactions

Among the many analytical techniques that have been published to analyze the significance of the effects in the absence of replications, two have emerged as the most widely used in text books as well as statistical software packages: The Lenth's method and the estimation of the variance of the effects from the values of those considered negligible. This article shows that neither is better than the other in all cases, and by analyzing the results obtained in a wide variety of situations it provides guidelines on when it is preferable to use one or the other technique.     

Significance test of clustering under high dimensional setting with applications to cancer data

For high dimensional data, the SigClust is developed for testing the significance of clustering. The cluster index (CI) for SigClust is conducted by the ratio of the within-cluster and total sum of squares. But its empirical size is too conservative to be over controlled. By removing the cumbrous terms in the CI, an improved index (BCI) is proposed in this paper. The coefficient of variation of the BCI can be significantly reduced, implying that the new index BCI is stable. Moreover, the new significance test (NewSig) maintains the size, meanwhile, provides a greater power. Simulation experiments and two real cancer data examples are analysed for illustrating the performance of the new methodology.     

民主革命时期知识分子推动马克思主义中国化的历史作用及其当代启示

知识分子,作为推动马克思主义中国化的主体之一,在实现马克思主义中国化的历史进程中,扮演着不可或缺、不可替代的重大历史作用。在民主革命时期,这种作用突出地表现在推动了马克思主义在中国的传播,实现了马克思主义与民族文化的结合,推动了马克思主义的大众化、时代化、实践化以及中国化马克思主义的形成与发展等方面。知识分子在推动马克思主义中国化过程中的巨大历史作用对于在新时代进一步推动马克思主义中国化也具有重要的启迪意义。