话语实践:实践美学对后现代话语理论的超越——兼与章辉先生商榷

章辉认为实践美学没有吸收西方新的人文科学知识而走向终结。但从西方20世纪现象存在主义、解释学、考古与系谱学、交往理论以及巴赫金的表述理论等对“话语”的张扬,表明实践美学提出的话语实践类型,不但坚持了马克思主义的实践观,而且能融入到后现代语境之中,并超越了后现代的话语理论,从而使实践美学成为一种现代美学潮流。     

我国农业传统文化与后现代农业发展的相关思考

现代农业的发展是以功利性为特征的,受经济目标的逐利影响,正逐渐步入生态困境。后现代农业发展阶段将出现农业生态观的原始回归,这将为我国农业传统文化功能的发挥创造机遇。我国后现代农业发展阶段应重视传统农业文化的诉求,挖掘本土农业文化资源,加强对外引文化的审视,提高农业自我创新能力。     

后现代话语中的行政公共性

后现代公共行政以反叛和解构为其旨趣,直接地指向现代公共行政本身。行政公共性作为现代公共行政的本质属性,首当其冲地受到后现代的反叛和解构。但后现代行政公共性并非一种虚无的事实,而是与现代行政公共性完全不同的一种事实;它包含于碎片、差异、多元之间,在制度层面表现为公共治理。公共治理在其中展开的环境与语境,构成后现代行政公共性发生的场域,它是一种公开、实在、共同的场域,可以称之为＂阳光之幕＂。后现代公共行政是该场域中的游戏,它需要共同制定游戏规则,又需要政府提供服务,从而后现代行政公共性得以实现出来。     

论法国当代作家艾什诺兹小说独特的地理叙事风格

艾什诺兹多部小说的创作在对生活世界和异域空间的展现中都表现出反常的特征？：遥远的异域空间召唤的是司空见惯和衰败残破的景象,而身边原本熟捻的世界却是奇异陌生的,奔走游弋于这些地理空间的人物只能是一批虚假的游客和无家可归的人。艾什诺兹独特的地理叙事艺术地再现了后现代社会人的生存困境,同时也传递着作家对人的生存出路的思考。     

From pillar to post: Women and social work studies in the 21st century

Abstract

A decade or so after the acknowledgement and inclusion of women's issues in mainstream social work courses, we find the circumstances in which such education occurs have changed. The 'third wave' of feminism has revisited the feminist agenda of the 1960s and 1970s; there has been a paradigm shift in what tertiary education is perceived to offer; and global theories have been replaced by post modern interpretations. This article discusses the impact of these changes for social work education drawing on the authors' experiences with the 'Women and Social Work' elective subject in the Bachelor of Social Work Degree at the University of New South Wales, Australia. This elective was popular until the mid 1990s when it failed to attract students. The authors reflect on their experience of teaching the subject and their understanding of current feminism to identify a way forward in the attempt to rekindle student enthusiasm for feminist understandings and provide education which will further the emancipatory project of social work.     

Is there nothing beyond postmodernism and ‘the theoretical Other’? The need for balancing universalism and diversity in social work

In his article, 'Against difference and diversity in social work: the case of human rights', Stephen Webb captures several important problems concerning the application of a postmodern human rights perspective in social work. Although accepting Webb's diagnosis, for example that the postmodern discourse neglects basic structural conditions essential for understanding social problems and thus leads to a policy of symbols and rhetoric, this article argues that Webb reifies the perspectives of diversity and universalism and misses the need for balancing these aspects in the practice of social work. Some general argumentative techniques in the postmodern discourse are identified, and it is argued that several of Webb's conclusions are reached via those argumentative techniques, particularly when it comes to his claim that the philosopher Alain Badiou could play a central role for social work. The possibility of implementing in social work general philosophical programmes such as Alain Badiou's is questioned.     

教学研究范式的后现代转换

现代教学研究范式的基础主义和一元性等弊端日益凸现,强调多元理解并致力于实践问题的解决,是后现代主义的追求.教学研究范式的后现代转换,推动着从教学研究一元到多元的转换,这一转换使研究者由外在走向内在,由裁定走向参与,由宣示走向对话,行动研究成为普遍采用的方式.     

后现代法学视野中的司法正义观

后现代法学在理论诉求与认知价值上迥异于现代法学,它对现代法学赖以存在的基本原则和价值观实施了怀疑、解构,由此,现代法学追求的重要价值——司法正义观发生了巨大变化。后现代法学以一种更加开放和自由的方式来界定正义,强调微观的、实践的、非本质主义的、多元性的正义。后现代主义提供的这一新视角,促使我们反思以往的正义观,启发我们给正义标准以现实的人文关怀,这对于我国司法正义的正确定位和有效生长是不无裨益的。     

关于文学生态学批评的一点思考

文学生态学批评是后现代批评，因此从后现代视野出发就应重新理解该批评的本质内涵，并在此基础上提出文学生态学批评应该具备的形态，即文学生态学批评的关键在于把握存在于“生态性、文学性、宗教性与政治性”四者之间的关系。     

狂欢——从现代到后现代的诗学与哲学话语

巴赫金的狂欢理论以事件性、对话性、主体间性、敞开性、多元性和互文性颠覆了传统思维非此即彼的二元对立观念,从而使它彻底摆脱了近代哲学的思维模式,成为一种真正现代性甚至是后现代性的诗学和哲学话语。