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西夏雄踞西北 ,抗衡辽、宋、金三国 ,长久立国的一个重要原因是西夏拥有河套地区。河套是西夏的立国之本 ,西夏对河套的经营不遗余力 ,学界对此缺乏论述。西夏苦心经营河套 ,建立和巩固了以河套为中心的西夏王国 ,奠定了西夏立国的政治、经济、军事、交通的基础 ,西夏以此与辽、宋、金三大国相抗衡 ,立国长达 190年。 相似文献
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略论宋代西北吐蕃与周边政权的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
两宋时期,西北吐蕃与周边民族政权之间有频繁的交往与联系。凉州吐蕃抵御党项的武力征服,河湟吐蕃在唃厮啰时期和吐蕃政权分裂后的不同时期,与西夏的关系有所变化。河湟吐蕃与辽、金朝也有政治、经济联系。西北吐蕃与周边政权西夏、辽、金的关系是吐蕃民族生存与发展的需要,充分反映出这一时期西北民族关系的错综复杂。 相似文献
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在白先生担任总主编的多卷本《中国通史》中,我担任第七卷的主编,第七卷包括五代、辽、宋、夏(西夏)、金时期。习惯上常把五代作为隋唐时期的一个部分,称为隋唐五代时期,而把其它4个皇朝作为一个时期,多称为宋或宋辽金时期,20世纪70年代后期以来,则按皇朝建... 相似文献
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藏语称西夏为mi-nyag,这一称呼既指西夏建国以前的党项人,也指西夏建国以后的西夏人。【1】《西夏纪事本末》卷首“西夏地形图”记西夏陵为“木纳西夏祖坟”,“木纳”即“木雅”minyag。【2】论及西夏与吐蕃的历史文化联系,从公元7世纪初党项羌与吐蕃王朝发生联系开始,到13世纪初西夏亡国时为止,长达600多年,其间你来我往,水乳交融,是中国历史上较为少见的现 相似文献
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西夏佛教思想不仅是对中原佛教文化进行引进与创新的结果,同时还是党项民族进行文化改造与创新的成果,这在现存的《解行照心图》及《洪州宗师教仪》等西夏佛教文献中有较突出的表现.西夏佛教界在综合唐代宗密华严思想、菏泽禅法、辽代华严思想等的基础上,形成了与北宋及辽朝华严和禅学思想都不尽相同的华严禅思想;西夏佛学思想既是党项民族文化个性的思想反映,也是党项与汉民族文化融合的体现. 相似文献
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The geographical situation of the Liao Dynasty was marked by vast dimensions and complicated territorial conditions. This complexity was reflected by the fact that the Liao Dynasty not only needed to oppose the powerful Northern Song Dynasty, but also had to deal with rebels of inter-nal vassal states or tribes. This geographical pre-dicament strongly seemed to favor the arrangement of a marriage relationship for peace between the Li-ao Dynasty and other powerful states. Geographically, the Xixia Regime bordered ( i ) on the Liao Dynasty in the northeast and north, ( ii) on the Northern Song Dynasty in the southeast and south, ( iii) on various tribes of the Tubo Regime and the Huangtou Huihu in the southwest, ( iv) and on Xizhou Huihu in the west and northwest. Therefore the Xixia Regime could be easily attacked by other powers, especially the Northern Song and the Liao Dynasties. Therefore, the arrangement of a marriage for peace with the Liao Dynasty also seemed to be an inevitable stra-tegic choice for the Xixia Regime. Although there were many reasons for arran-ging a marriage for peace between the Liao Dynasty and the Xixia Regime, safety and national interests always were the main considerations for these two regimes. Relying on research on basic historical materials and on earlier scholarly work, this article focuses on geographical safety as the main area of research, and on the arrangement of marriage for peace between the Liao Dynasty and the Xixia Re-gime as a specific reference. The article also con-ducts a study on the interactive relationships be-tween the Liao, Song and Xixia dynasties as part of the history of ethnic relations in ancient China. The article also aims to find relationship patterns by researching natural human correlations due to shared geographical space. This article finally no-tices that although geographical safety did not seem to be the decisive factor for arranging a marriage for peace between the Liao dynasty and the Xixia regime, it did play an important yet subtle role in forging the period ‘complicated geographical net-work of relationships ’ between the Liao, Song, and Xixia dynasties. 相似文献
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平话人是广西一支重要的汉族民系,大致形成于唐宋时期。长期以来,因其在当地政治、经济、文化等方面处于相对强势的地位,广西临江镇的平话人常以"名门之后"自居,族群意识较强。1949年以后实行的民族政策,对临江镇平话人的族群意识产生了重要影响。本文试图透过对临江镇平话人社会生活所进行的田野调查,探讨当地人族群意识变迁的社会文化原因。 相似文献
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唐宋两朝政权与穆斯林群体基本上相互视为可在商业贸易和文化交流方面合作的“伙伴”与“朋友”,和平相处;元明两朝政权以半信半疑的心态对待穆斯林,双方很难将对方视为“伙伴”或“朋友”,至多互相认知为“对手”,在共同的社会环境中共存;清朝政权对伊斯兰教和穆斯林的态度前期与中后期不同,政策上也发生了明显的转变。中后期统治者对穆斯林充满疑虑,处处以防范的心态对待穆斯林。只要不明确对方的意图,双方都将对方视为难以和平相处的“敌人”,作出最坏的考虑。 相似文献
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在两宋时期,四川地区的少数民族主要有吐蕃、羌、僚、诸蛮、西南夷部等。吐蕃人主要居住在现今的甘孜和阿坝地区,羌人居住在岷江上游,特别是在威州、茂州即今阿坝州的理县、茂县、汶川、松潘、黑水和绵阳市北川等县境内。僚人广泛地分布于巴蜀各地,从川中丘陵到盆周边缘的广大地区都有僚人居住和分布,而尤以川东南的南平军和川南的泸州、叙州最为集中。诸蛮分布在大理国与宋之间的川南、川西南地区,包括"黎州诸蛮"、"叙州三路蛮"和"泸州蛮"等。西南夷部主要居住在川东南的黔州、涪州、夔州沿边至贵州境内一带。总体上,两宋时期四川少数民族人口分布的地理格局特点是:汉族集中分布于四川盆地腹心地带,少数民族主要分布于四川盆地沿边地区。 相似文献