儒家经济伦理的基本规范

本文对儒家经济伦理在经济运行过程中生产、交换、分配、消费四个环节所表现出来的伦理规范作了初步的探讨。指出这些基本规范作为儒家经济伦理的基本内容将会在我们构建社会主义市场经济制度的过程中产生重要的影响。我们应该对儒家经济伦理基本规范经过批判扬弃和价值转换,融入现代经济伦理当中,使其成为社会主义市场经济发展的精神动力。     

网络化引起的语言变异现象研究

随着全球网络的兴起和普及,传统的语言表达方式迅速转变为借助虚拟的网络平台进行交际的网络语言表达方式。受网络独特的虚拟交际语境、社会文化心理的渗透、 传媒的舆论引导等因素的影响,网络语言的语音、词汇、语法、书写等方面都发生了不同程度的变异,网络语言变异创造了大量言简义丰、机智传神的语言符号,散发出其特有的 语言魅力,引发了学界对语言变异现象的关注。     

我国实质课税原则研究之批判——兼论实质课税原则的定位与适用

实质课税原则在税法发展中逐步受到重视,尤其在税法的运用和执行阶段。但是,德、日等均在避税之否认领域使用“实质课税原则”,实质课税原则在德国、日本、我国台湾地区的立法及实践中非为基本原则。许多被我国学者认为属于实质课税原则适用范围的问题,实际上并不需要运用实质课税原则,其中一大部分属于法律实质主义的问题,非为税法固有问题;而对经济实质主义问题的研究,学者在适用实质课税原则时陷入了概括性、抽象性论述,造成对税收法定主义的违背,极易侵犯公民的财产权、破坏税法法制体系的建构。     

What motivates adolescent bystanders to intervene when immigrant youth are bullied?

Pathways to bystander responses were examined in both generalized and bias-based bullying incidents involving immigrant-origin victims. Participants were 168 (M_age = 14.54, 57% female) adolescents of immigrant (37.5%) and nonimmigrant backgrounds, who responded to their likelihood of intervening on behalf of either an Arab or Latine victim. Models tested whether contact with immigrants and one's desires for social contact with immigrant-origin peers mediated the effects of individual (shared immigrant background, and discriminatory tendencies) and situational (inclusive peer norms) intergroup factors on active bystander responses. Findings indicated that desires for social contact reliably mediated effects across both victims; however, contact with immigrant peers was only associated with responses to Latine victims. Implications for how to promote bystander intervention are discussed.     

冲突法中实质正义的实现方式

考察晚近国际私法的发展可以发现,打破冲突规范只追求冲突正义的单一价值取向,倡导法律适用体现实质正义已经成为国际私法的一大趋势。但对于实质正义的实现方式,美国采取了与多数国家不同的方式。总的来说,美国采取的“革命”方式较为激进,而以欧洲国家为代表的多数国家采取的“改良”方式较为稳健。从实践中的运用来看,欧洲国家的法律选择规则改良方式更有利于实质正义的实现。     

中国司法的实质公开及其保障

基于不同的要求和所呈现出的不同状况,司法公开有全面公开、部分公开、过程公开、结果公开、形式公开、实质公开之分。尽管最高人民法院通过加大司法公开力度,基本实现了由单纯的庭审公开向司法活动的全方位公开的转变以及由以审判程序公开为主向审判程序公开和裁判结果公开并重的转变,使中国司法公开制度初步具有了统一性以及全面性的特点。但也应看到,包括裁判依据、合议庭以及审判委员会的少数不同意见在内的重要环节和内容依然不在公开之列。实质公开的不足必然会影响公开的效果,制约着司法公开终极目标的实现。实现司法公开尤其是实现司法的实质公开,既需要各级法院各类信息平台的建设与完善,更需要不断深化司法制度改革的保障以及不断创新司法工作机制的支撑。从当前来看,应当重点解决司法流程信息还未真正全面公开,裁判依据未能做到详尽公开,合议庭以及审判委员会的少数不同意见不允许公开等问题。     

论中国关联企业合并破产重整制度之确立

在分析关联企业破产重整中存在的特殊问题的基础上指出,对关联企业的重整必要时需要借助合并重整程序解决,通过合并重整与其他规制关联企业的手段比较,指出其在中国适用的必要性。从法哲学法经济学民法和经济法等法学理论方面,并借鉴美国对实质合并原则的适用经验及中国司法实践的探索案例,以为该制度在中国的确立提供理论与实践依据。     

译诗创格与诗学重诂——吴宓早年英诗汉译活动寻踪

尝试用现代西方翻译理论来审视中国的翻译家必将有一番新的发现,这点对于个案诗人兼翻译家吴宓的译诗研究同样适用。文章重点追寻吴宓早年译诗方式嬗变的踪迹,说明译者在重写原诗的过程中,因受接受文化中的文学规范和翻译诗学观以及意识形态等因素的制约,在不同时期采取不同的翻译策略,并形成迥异的译诗风格,进而讨论他的译诗对早年汉语新诗创作产生的影响。     

Sex after divorce: older adult women’s reflections

People who divorce experience a number of negative impacts, and yet divorce also offers opportunities for growth and transformation. This qualitative study of older adult women offers the possibility that divorce may be sexually empowering, especially for women, based on in-depth interviewing of women who had gone through one or more divorces. Detailed examples of the experiences of fourteen women with divorce and sexual expression are offered, focusing on in which situations divorce might be empowering and how it could contribute to sexual exploration and satisfaction. Overall, for the fourteen women in the study who had experienced divorce, the quality of sex in the marriage impacted the quality of sexual expression after the divorce. Also, these findings supported the idea of transformational learning through divorce, and expand divorce-stress-adjustment and transformational learning perspectives to apply more specifically to sexual expression. Understanding possible impacts of divorce over the lifespan, including strengths-based aspects, is important for social workers as the population they serve ages.     

Just for fun? Alcohol and drugs in youth lifestyles: a survey

The article presents an analysis of the relationship between young people and alcohol and drug use, examining both their attitudes and behaviors. The analysis is based on statistics collected through a structured-questionnaire survey of 1071 students from the secondary schools of Rome and the Province. The first part of the article examines patterns and levels of alcohol and drug use and typical places of use. The central part is dedicated to the perceptions and opinions on alcohol and drugs, with particular regard to the dimensions of risk and sociality, and to the different roles of school and family in raising risk awareness. Sociality appears as a crucial element in young people's tendency to associate alcohol and drugs with an effect of relaxation and disinhibition that makes social relations easier. The article finally examines the relationship between young people and social norms, identifying transgressive models and habits. On the whole, the study highlights a connection between alcohol and drug use and desire of sociality, which is experienced more as a situational and ever-changing practice than as a search for close friendships.