谈检务公开的度

检务公开是我国检察机关实践依法治国基本方略和完善民主监督制度的重要措施。为使检务公开制度化和健康、持久地开展 ,本文从检务公开的内容、范围、形式及保障措施等方面论证了检务公开应当严格依法进行     

Many Faces of Openness in Adoption: Perspectives of Adopted Adolescents and Their Parents

Parents and adolescents (mean age, 15.7 years) from 177 adoptive families participating in the second wave of the Minnesota/Texas Adoption Research Project were interviewed about their post-adoption contact arrangements. The sample included families with no contact, stopped contact, contact without meetings, and contact with face-to-face meetings between the adolescent and birth mother. Openness arrangements were dynamic, and different openness arrangements were associated with different experiences and feelings. Adoptive families with contact reported having higher levels of satisfaction about their openness arrangements, experiencing more positive feelings about the birth mother, and possessing more factual and personal knowledge about the birth mother than did families without contact. Adolescents and adoptive mothers in the contact with meetings group reported the greatest satisfaction with their openness arrangements; those with no contact or stopped contact reported the least satisfaction with their arrangements. Participants having no contact were more likely to want the intensity of contact to increase in the future rather than stay the same. Many participants already having contact wanted it to increase in the future. Fewer than 1 percent of all participants wanted to see the intensity of contact decrease.     

Communicative Openness Within Adoptive Families: Adoptive Parents' Narrative Accounts of the Challenges of Adoption Talk and the Approaches Used to Manage These Challenges

Policy and practice relating to openness in adoption have changed substantially in the last 30 years. There is a growing body of empirical research that supports both structural and communicative openness, and there is widespread consensus that communicative openness is desirable within adoptive families. Despite this, there is evidence that some adoptive parents and their adopted children struggle to achieve the level of communicative openness to which they aspire. This paper presents data from a small-scale exploratory study of adoptive family life. It draws on the narrative accounts of adoptive mothers and fathers to explore some of the sensitivities of adoption talk, the communication challenges experienced by adoptive parents, and the ways that adopters manage these challenges. Finally, some suggestions are made for practice.     

Communicative Openness in Adoption,Knowledge of Culture of Origin,and Adoption Identity in Adolescents Adopted From Romania

Eighty adolescents (39 male, mean age = 15.74 years) adopted from Romanian institutions in early childhood rated their own and their adoptive parents’ communicative openness, their knowledge of Romanian culture, and positive and negative feelings concerning birth parents, being placed for adoption, and being adopted. Adolescents were moderately comfortable talking about their adoptions but perceived their parents to be very comfortable. Nearly 40% reported no familiarity with Romanian culture. Youth with more familiarity with Romanian culture were more communicatively open and had more positive adoption identities. Greater communicative openness was also associated with more positive adoption identities. Gender and age at adoption differences are reported.     

The Impact of Openness on Adoption Agency Practices

ABSTRACT

This article reports the results of a longitudinal study of the changing openness-related practices of private U.S. adoption agencies. Staff from private adoption agencies were interviewed at three points in time, in 1987–89, 1993, and 1999, about their current practices and attitudes regarding openness in adoption and any changes that may have taken place since the previous interview. From 1993 to 1999 agencies continued a trend toward offering and encouraging more open adoptions. During this period fully disclosed arrangements became more common and had the greatest growth since 1987, while confidential adoptions continued to decrease in frequency. Mediated adoptions remain the predominant arrangements. Changes in the adoption options offered by the agencies at all three time periods have been driven primarily by the demands of the birthmother for greater openness. However, by final data collection in 1999, most agencies in this sample changed from viewing the birthmother as their primary client to viewing the adopted child as their primary client. Implications for agency practices are discussed.     

贸易开放与劳动力技能升级——基于全国流动人口动态监测调查数据的实证检验

通过更高水平的城市贸易开放实现区域劳动力市场升级和技能提升对中国经济高质量发展具有重要的支撑作用。在开放经济框架下,从理论上阐释了贸易开放影响劳动力技能升级的内在机制,并采用2018年全国流动人口动态监测调查微观样本和186个城市的匹配数据,对贸易开放如何影响劳动力技能升级进行了实证检验。研究发现:(1)城市贸易开放能够显著促进地区劳动力技能升级,具体表现为贸易开放每提高1个百分点,城市劳动力市场中高技能劳动力占比增加约0.02个百分点;(2)产业集聚是城市贸易开放促进地区劳动力技能升级的重要渠道;(3)贸易开放对劳动力的技能升级效应具有地区异质性和城市规模异质性,中部地区城市贸易开放对劳动力技能升级的影响最明显,500万及以上人口大城市贸易开放对劳动力技能升级的促进作用最大。因此,结合产业集聚特征、地区差异和城市规模,实施针对性和适宜性的政策措施,推动“优进优出”的高质量贸易开放,对优化地区劳动力市场结构、提升高技能劳动力和人才的比例具有重要意义。     

论突发事件管理中我国政府信息公开建设

政府信息公开是政府有效应对突发事件的关键,有利于政府更好地维护社会公共安全、保障公民知情权、有效地遏制谣言传播及塑造良好的政府形象.目前我国政府信息公开建设取得了一定成就,但仍存在一些问题,如政府信源角色缺失,缺乏法律制度支持,对突发事件的信息发布缺少统一管理机构,信息管理体系也不够完善,而且媒体在信息公开中存在着角色的错位.要解决这些问题,必须引导媒体发挥好舆论引导作用,发挥政府的信源角色功能,同时要加强政府信息公开法制化建设.     

民族精神的历史传承与时代张力

从纵向和横向的角度分别探讨了民族精神的历史性和时代性以及民族精神的传统性和开放性,进而指出：民族精神既是历史的,也是时代的;既是传统的,也是开放的。尤其在全球化的趋势下,“各民族的各方面的互相往来和各方面的互相依赖”比以往任何时候都要频繁和深刻,非但“民族的片面性和局限性”不可能,民族精神的开放性和融合性更是成为必要。     

论我国外资法与《TRIMs协议》的接轨

在我国即将成为WTO成员国之际,加强对<TRIMs协议>的深入研究,早已成为时不我待的课题.本文通过我国外资立法与<TRIMs协议>的比较,详尽阐明我国外资法中存在的与<TRIMs协议>不相符的TRIMs与国民待遇原则不相符的TRIMs及与一般取消数量限制原则不相符的TRIMs.并针对我国外资法中存在的上述TRIMs提出应因对策及时调整与完善我国外资立法及配套措施.     

The role of intercultural,scientific and technological openness on innovation in European regions

This paper analyses the importance of openness for innovation in European regions. Openness is understood from a double angle: intercultural and scientific & technological. Our hypothesis is that each type of openness brings different kinds of knowledge into the regions and results on a different innovation output. S&T openness brings analytical forms of knowledge whilst intercultural openness brings tacit ones. Our results confirm this relationship as S&T openness shows a significant impact on patent activity, but not when a broader innovation indicator is used. Intercultural openness is highly significant when measuring innovation by a broader index and much less when measured by patents.