中国员工企业伦理态度调查及分析

随着中国市场经济的发展,各种企业丑闻的频发引起业界广泛关注,公司治理越来越受到重视。已有的研究表明,员工企业伦理态度关乎员工承诺度和企业竞争力。本文依据个人层次研究理论,采用实证分析方法,选择国内6家企业的员工为调研对象,沿用国外企业伦理个体层次研究中广泛使用的量表"Attitude Towards Business Ethics Questionnaire"(ATBEQ)即企业伦理态度量表,考察当代中国企业员工对企业伦理态度的看法;另外,也分析了不同的工作年限,性别,学历,户口等因素下的企业员工伦理态度差异。调查结果显示:中国员工的企业伦理观存在困惑;大部分中国员工有企业利益相关者意识;教育对企业员工伦理态度存在显著影响。     

Exploring the essence of enabling child participation within child protection services

The chances that children have to participate in child protection services are largely contingent upon the attitudes and skills of case managers. They have a crucial role in ensuring that a child's voice is being listened to and acknowledged in often sensitive dialogues. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate what case managers need to facilitate child participation. By handing case managers a participation toolbox developed by children and through the use of reflexive monitoring in action, we elaborated on the barriers faced in practice. The results show that the intention to facilitate child participation is quickly overruled by often subconscious thoughts and beliefs, stemming from the complex interplay of child image, protection, and participation. Case managers need to be aware of this interplay and how this unknowingly steers their actions. Therefore, iterative reflection should be facilitated within organizations for an actual change in their daily practice and to amplify the role of children in the decision‐making processes within child protection services.     

Travailler ou ne pas travailler: la motivation professionnelle autre que pécuniaire et ses prédicteurs,une question d'époque

Pour mesurer la motivation professionnelle autre que pécuniaire, on demande généralement aux gens s'ils continueraient à travailler s'ils gagnaient au loto. Les auteurs rappellent les conclusions des études menées sur la base des réponses à cette question dans différents pays dont Israël, tout en recherchant l'influence en la matière des variables démographiques et des différentes dimensions du sens du travail. Ils constatent un net recul de la motivation professionnelle autre que pécuniaire au nouveau millénaire, et une évolution des facteurs en cause. Ils analysent ces résultats et leurs effets potentiels sur le travail et l'emploi au regard de l'évolution économique et sociale en Israël.     

The Role of Family in Career Choices among Social Workers in China

Abstract

High turnover rate affects social work workforce development in China. Few empirical studies have been conducted to explore the factors that have influences on turnover intention among Chinese social workers. This study used data from China General Survey on Professional Social Workers to examine the influence of job satisfaction and family attitude on social workers’ career choices. The findings reveal that both job satisfaction and family’ attitude toward the profession have significant effects on social workers’ turnover intention. Family’s support or disapproval of the social work profession has moderate effect on the negative correlation between job satisfaction and turnover intention. The findings could be explained by the familyism culture of Chinese society and unique challenges of professional development experienced by social workers in China. Future studies should consider the influence of family to develop a more comprehensive research framework. Management in social service agencies should help family of social workers to learn and embrace the profession to gain their support of choosing social work as career.     

传统贫困观对精准扶贫的影响及应对

中国传统思想中对于贫困问题的态度是存在矛盾的:既有儒家“富而教之”的反贫困理论,也存在道家及法家思想对于贫困有意无意间的“制造”。这种思想上的冲突以及长期小农经济下的物质贫困,造成了具有中国特色的贫困观念,并在一定程度上成为当前脱贫攻坚中的阻碍因素。精准扶贫,既需要汲取传统反贫困思想中的积极因素,更要以核心价值观为引导,积极探索完善基层文化建设新模式。     

计量经济分析何以滥用——知识结构和学术风气的剖析

现代经济学的实证分析和计量应用变得越来越媚俗化和庸俗化,大多数文章甚至都经不起150年前穆勒所提出的证实规则之逻辑检视,更不要说揭示出经济现象间的因果关系。这一学术取向主要源于两大原因:首先,研究者知识结构的日益狭隘,使得他们局限于事物的表象解释而无法深入揭示事物的本质;其次,学术界功利主义的日益盛行,使得他们以商人心态偏向容易被接受的主流化研究方法。当前,上述两大因素还有深厚的社会环境基础,这使得计量实证分析的形式化和庸俗化倾向更为严重。实际上,众多经济学人在对现实社会环境还缺乏基本理解的情况下就牵强附会地运用计量软件来寻找各变量之间的关系,以至所得出的结果根本无助于现象预测或实践指导,由此也就呈现出明显的“下不着地”之风气。     

Dialect change in South‐East Norway and the role of attitude in diffusion

A common claim in the literature is that the local dialects in South‐East Norway are being leveled towards the dialect of the upper social classes in Oslo. A meta‐analysis of previous studies on dialect change in this region demonstrates that this assertion is incorrect, and that linguistic features have diffused from the dialect of the lower social classes in Oslo. Attitude studies show that people in South‐East Norway have strongly negative views on the upper Oslo speech community, and this can largely explain why they do not adopt new linguistic features from this community. Within Oslo, however, linguistic features diffuse from the upper classes down to the lower classes, and the overall picture that can be drawn from these diffusion patterns is that the lower‐class dialect of Oslo is spreading its features outwards from the capital, at the same time as it is gradually disappearing as a distinct sociolect. Det er vanleg å hevda at dei lokale målføra i Søraust‐Noreg vert tiljamna talemålet i dei øvre sosiale laga i Oslo. Ein metaanalyse av tidlegare språkendringsundersøkingar i dette området syner at den påstanden ikkje er rett, og at måldrag i staden spreier seg frå talemålet i dei lægre sosiale laga i Oslo. Haldningsundersøkingar syner at folk i Søraust‐Noreg tykkjer ille om dei frå dei øvre sosiale laga i Oslo, og då kan dét vera mykje av grunnen til at dei ikkje tek imot nye måldrag frå talemålet deira heller. Men innanfor Oslo spreier måldraga seg frå dei øvre til dei lægre sosiale laga, og hovudbiletet frå desse observasjonane vert då at måldrag frå talemålet i dei lægre sosiale laga i Oslo spreier seg utetter Søraust‐Noreg samstundes som det same talemålet noko om senn vert borte i hovudstaden. [Norwegian]     

城乡中小学生语言生活差异调查研究--以湖南永州为例

永州地处湘南,经济不发达,外来人口不多,居民普通话水平普遍不高。当地城乡中小学生的语码选择和语言态度表现出一定的差异：城市学生日常语码选择以普通话为主,农村学生则以方言为主;虽然城乡学生在不同的场合中语码选择变化趋势类似,但农村学生选择普通话交际的比例明显低于城市学生;农村学生的普通话水平不高,但他们对普通话的各方面评价都高于方言。造成这种差异的原因是由于城乡学生的家庭语言环境、学校语言环境以及平时的生活环境不同。     

基于说服模型的高校思想政治理论课教学研究

基于社会心理学说服模型的高校思想政治理论教学在我国尚缺乏系统、深入的研究。目前,对其研究更多倾向于以信息为中心和以人为中心的说服模型教学研究,而注重过程的说服模型的教学应用研究则较为薄弱,且研究成果甚少。在以过程为中心的说服模型基础上,探索高校思想政治理论课教学的内在说服过程,提出要注重外部因素的变量、说服对象的内部特征、说服过程的一致性机制、说服结果的一致性改变或不一致性改变,并由此得出对高校思政课教学的重要启示。     

Attitude strength moderates adverse effects to questionnaire design

ABSTRACT

The presentation and visual design of the “don’t know” category in rating scales on respondents’ behavior may have ambivalent effects. The hypothesis is that attitude strength toward the topic influences the respondents’ sensitivity to the graphical design of the scale. A paper-and-pencil questionnaire conducted among 307 German university students contained an experimental variation of the presentation of a “don’t know” category and its visual design. A multinomial logistic regression shows that presenting a “don’t know” category drives respondents toward extreme categories. The visual design of the “don’t know” category influences the distribution of responses, all the more that the respondents’ attitudes toward the item topic are weak.