从认知语境差异看文学作品中习语的翻译

关联理论认为人类语言交际的成功依赖于交际双方互相显映的认知语境。习语具有强烈的文化特征,具有异语读者认知语境中缺少的信息。翻译时,译者应充分考虑原作者与译文读者的认知语境差异,采用恰当的翻译策略,帮助译文读者理解原作中习语的交际意图。     

Enhancing the Practical Relevance of Research

This article seeks to encourage scholars to conduct research that is more relevant to the decisions faced by managers and policymakers, and addresses why research relevance matters, what relevance means in terms of a journal article, and how scholars can increase the relevance of their research. I define relevant research papers as those whose research questions address problems found (or potentially found) in practice and whose hypotheses connect independent variables within the control of practitioners to outcomes they care about using logic they view as feasible. I provide several suggestions for how scholars can enhance research relevance, including engaging practitioners in on‐campus encounters, at managerial conferences, and at crossover workshops; conducting site visits and practitioner interviews; working as a practitioner; and developing a practitioner advisory team. I describe several ways that scholars can convey relevant research insights into practitioners, including presenting at practitioner conferences, writing for practitioners in traditional crossover journals and in shorter pieces like op‐eds and blogs, and attracting the interest of those who write columns, blogs, and articles about research for practitioners. I conclude by describing a few ways that academic institutions can encourage more relevant research, focusing on journals, professional societies, and doctoral programs.     

Stochastic correlation coefficient ensembles for variable selection

In this paper, we propose a novel Max-Relevance and Min-Common-Redundancy criterion for variable selection in linear models. Considering that the ensemble approach for variable selection has been proven to be quite effective in linear regression models, we construct a variable selection ensemble (VSE) by combining the presented stochastic correlation coefficient algorithm with a stochastic stepwise algorithm. We conduct extensive experimental comparison of our algorithm and other methods using two simulation studies and four real-life data sets. The results confirm that the proposed VSE leads to promising improvement on variable selection and regression accuracy.     

我国产业结构变迁与城市化水平提升间互动关系研究

城市化作为二三产业发展在城市空间的动态物化载体,必然反映出区域特定时期社会经济发展的综合水平。我国产业结构演进与城市化进程之间存在着较密切的关联性,这种内在联系颇值得探讨。本文通过系统研究中国城市化进程与产业结构变迁、产业结构偏离度之间的关系,并着重剖析中国产业结构演进对城市化的弹性影响,最后从优化产业结构的维度提出推进新型城镇化发展战略的对策建议。     

关联-顺应视野下的汉英公示语翻译

汉英公示语在对外交流和经济发展中起着重要作用。然而,目前我国公示语翻译存在不少问题,如表达不当、语义含糊、可读性差、译名混乱、误译等。关联论和顺应论为规范汉英公示语翻译提供了理论依据。译者必须根据原文作者提供的种种明示,理解原文作者的信息意图和交际意图,并在翻译过程中顺应各种语境因素,选择最简洁、贴切的译文,最大程度地减少读者理解译文时所付出的心力,以取得最大的语境效果,顺利传递公示语原文作者的交际意图,实现成功交际。     

关联理论视角下的外宣翻译策略

随着文化全球化的发展,外宣翻译的重要地位日益突出。我国外宣翻译在取得进步的同时仍存在一些问题。从语用学与翻译的关系出发,以关联理论的视角对外宣文本的翻译活动进行研究,考虑外国受众的认知环境的同时尽力保持中国文化元素,总结出“意合”向“形合”转换,力求翻译文本语言简洁、平实及解释性翻译等翻译策略,从而揭示关联理论对外宣翻译的指导意义。     

薛涛酬赠诗英译探析

薛涛,唐代著名女诗人。在薛涛现存的91 首诗词中有44 首是酬赠诗。对薛涛酬赠诗英译的研究对加强译文读 者了解薛涛本人和薛涛的诗词创作都有着重要意义。关联理论翻译观是德国翻译家Gutt 将关联理论应用到翻译研究领域中 提出的一种翻译理论。关联理论翻译观认为翻译是一种明示到推理的交际活动,翻译的最终目的是要保证交际的成功。文章 结合关联理论翻译观,对薛涛酬赠诗的英译进行对比研究,以期对薛涛诗词及中国典籍的英译提供一个新的视角。     

语境与文化意象的理解和传译

文化意象是在文化环境下生成的一种文化符号 ,具有语境依赖性。本文首先对文化意象进行界定 ,再对语境进行分析 ,并以此为基点探讨文化意象的理解和传译问题 ,旨在说明 :(1)文化意象的判定是认知主体的主观阐释和诸种潜在相关客观参数 (语境参数 )的合力作用的结果 ;(2 )与文化意象相关的原语语境和译语语境的关联性将直接影响文化意象翻译策略和手段的择取。     

关联翻译理论关照下网络流行语英译探究

网络流行语具有时效性,简约性,通俗性和灵活性的特征。以关联翻译理论为指导,提出其英译时应遵循传情达意、简明扼要和保持风格的原则,并以2010年网络流行语为例,探究网络流行语直接翻译、间接翻译和创词翻译等翻译策略。