论"斛兵塘""量兵塘""站塘"与魏晋屯田

合肥工业大学南校区内有一 口塘,在塘的西北角,合肥市人民政府立了一块石碑,说明塘的名称及其成因.碑文认为此塘名称为"斛兵塘",又称"量兵塘""站塘",是曹操大军南下时为"清点人马"所挖的"土坑".然而碑文存在失实之处,"斛兵塘"是曹魏当年屯田的水利设施,"量兵塘"应为"粮兵塘"之讹,"站塘"实为"占塘"之误.斛兵塘及其名称的变化反映了魏晋时期屯田的兴衰和国有土地演变为私有土地的过程.     

民族团结进步创建机制建设刍议——以当前相关政策文本为例

加强体制机制建设是推进民族团结进步创建工作的关键环节和保障要素.推进民族团结进步创建的机制由组织领导机制、协调配合机制、监督检查机制与激励约束机制、应急维稳机制、条件保障机制、民族团结进步教育常态化机制等二级机制构成,二级机制又由不同的次级机制构成,从而形成机制系统.在具体的民族团结进步创建行动中,机制系统既发挥着引导、引领效应,也发挥着提高、提升效能.     

基于学生能力提高的混合式实验课教学模式研究

实验是理论课程的验证和深化,对提高学生知识和技能、创新和探索能力等方面有着不可替代的作用.在我国大力实施课程改革之际,结合先进的混合式教学理论与实践,对《城市广场规划设计》实验课教学模式改革进行探索,为提高学生能力、拓展思政教学手段、实施开放式教学提供理论基础.     

The New Spatial Planning Act in Taiwan: A Messy Shift from Economic Development-Oriented Planning to Environmental Conservation-Oriented Planning?

On 18 December 2015, the spatial planning bill was finally passed by the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan. That was a special moment for planning community and authority since they had anticipated this moment for more than two decades. However, this is not the end of the story. On the contrary, the battle between the economic development promoters and environmental conservation supporters just starts. The Act introduces several new changes to secure its goal of nationwide sustainable development, but the introduction also raises some tensions. This article reviews the tensions and their socio-political context, and gives some suggestions to the Taiwanese government.     

参考购买力平价对最终购买力平价结果的影响

本文基于2011年国际比较项目(ICP)设定的参考购买力平价(PPP)和亚太地区的数据,分别从定性和定量两个维度对使用参考PPP对更高层级PPP和最终PPP测算结果的影响进行了分析与考察。通过对参考PPP的梳理发现,其与经济现实的匹配性还存在诸多有待商榷的地方,应在加强对参加经济体现实情况了解的基础上进行适时修订。通过对比不使用参考PPP与使用参考PPP的更高层级中国PPP测算结果的变动情况发现,参考PPP的使用对部分小类、中类、大类的PPP测算结果有较大影响,但是对GDP总量PPP的影响有限。因此,ICP一方面应加强与参加经济体统计部门的协调与沟通,优化参考PPP的设计,另一方面应借助现代技术优化数据采集范围和效率,缩小对参考PPP的使用,以此从基础上优化PPP的整体测度水平。     

Understanding public perceptions of genetically modified organisms in China: The role that heuristics play during digital media exposure

This study explicates the role that heuristics play in influencing Chinese public perceptions of genetically modified organisms (GMO) when they are exposed to digital media. According to the cognitive–affective continuum of heuristics, trust in scientists and negative emotions about GMOs are a cognition-oriented heuristic and an affect heuristic, respectively. The statistical results of an online survey (N?=?414) demonstrated that trust in scientists fully mediated digital media exposure and perceptions of the risks versus benefits of GMOs. In addition, negative emotions moderated the full mediation effect, showing that the indirect effect was stronger in individuals with low levels of negative emotions than in those with high levels of negative emotions. The mediating role of trust in scientists and the moderating role of negative emotions, the two heuristics applied in this study, indicated that when negative emotions were weak, laypeople were more likely to rely on scientists to judge the consequences of GMOs than systematically process the associated information by themselves. The findings have implications for reconsidering the importance of heuristic processing in building reasonable public perceptions of risk-laden technologies through the digital environment.