爱的呼唤,和谐的追求——评《简·萨默斯的日记》中的和谐伦理观

《简·萨默斯的日记》是多丽丝.莱辛后期的一部重要作品。从和谐伦理学的角度看,小说中人物的对话、内心独白和行为体现了对爱的呼唤,人际关系则体现了对和谐的追求。有了爱与和谐,人类才能得以繁衍,社会才能和谐发展,世界才能和平共处。     

在反抗父权制过程中女性的自我实现——关于《简·爱》的女性主义研究

通过对父权制和19世纪英国妇女生存状况的阐述,分析了夏洛蒂·勃朗特代表作<简·爱>中女主人公在同表兄约翰·里德和慈善学校校长布洛克赫斯特的斗争中发现自我、寻找自我的成长过程;研究了简在同罗切斯特的爱情关系中的出走和回归,以及拒绝圣约翰·里弗斯的求婚,找到理想中的建立在平等基础上的爱情,最终走向成熟的自我实现过程.     

Analyzing mental health evaluation: moral and ethical dimensions

Now that evaluators have been sensitized to the importance of moral and ethical issues in their work, it is time to move beyond generalities and examine the moral and ethical implications of specific evaluation models in specific settings. This paper proposes a framework that can be used to examine moral and ethical dimensions of evaluation and illustrates it by analyzing a selected model of mental health evaluation. Such a systematic identification of moral issues can improve evaluation practice both proactively, by shaping the training of evaluators, and retrospectively, by contributing to meta-evaluation.     

Female Consciousness in Jane Eyre

Charlotte Bront is a remarkable women writer in the 19th-century English literature. Jane Eyre received comprehensive attention. This thesis analyzes main characters from three aspects, Jane Eyre＇s female consciousness, pursuit of equality, freedom and presents the limitation in Jane Eyre. It also examines the nature of Charlotte Bront？＇s pioneering female consciousness and demonstrates its positive development.     

禁忌语的“言有所指”刍议

语言学家奥斯汀在他的言语行为理论中把施为句分成三种：以言指事、以言行事和以言成事。我们借用奥斯汀的以言指事之称，认为语言中的禁忌语也是“言有所指”，指代的是客观世界中人们所避讳的事物和理念，因此被禁忌。禁忌语的“言有所指”大致可以分为人称代词指称语类、专有名词指称语类、普通名词指称语类三个类别。人们之所以禁忌这些言语，是混淆了“能指”和“所指”之间的关系。     

Austin Turk,stratification reinforcers and reversals,and traffic ticket decisions by Boston police during April and May of 2001

Austin Turk theorizes that places in stratification hierarchies affect police–citizen encounters by reinforcing or reversing the positional authority of police officers. To this point, however, there have been only three direct tests of the stratification portions of Turk's theory. Two examined overt conflict and all represented Turk's concepts using aggregated measures. The results are mixed. The present research adds a fourth test to the stratification and policing literatures by examining the effects of aggregated as well as disaggregated measures of stratification reinforcers and reversals on traffic ticket decisions by Boston police officers during April and May of 2001. Net of important control measures, there is no support for Turk's theory using the aggregated stratification measures employed in previous research. However, support for Turk's theory is clearly visible when viewed through the lens of some of the disaggregated stratification measures advanced for the first time in present research. We conclude that more research is needed to determine whether stratification reinforcers and reversals are among the factors affecting people in police blue and the people they police, with a sustained focus on both aggregated and disaggregated measures.     

Determinants of fertility levels and change among developed countries: 1958–1978

This article provides a multivariate cross-national test of the hypothesis that national population/family planning policies have effected levels, and changes in fertility in developed nations over the past two decades. Variation is assessed in the total fertility rates (TFR) in 1978, and in the change in these rates between 1958 and 1978, among thirty developed countries. Measures include socioeconomic development, divorce, percent in consensual unions, female labor force participation, abortion policy, and level of contraceptive use by married couples and, government population/family planning policy. Seventy percent of the variation in 1978 TFR is related to the percent contracepting, female labor force, and the population/family planning policy measures. These are the only measures with significant direct effects. A longitudinal analysis of 1958 to 1978 change in TFRs is also conducted. This model increases R² to 75%, and the three independent variables remain significant. Implications of these findings for policy makers interested in increasing or decreasing fertility rates are noted.     

哲学分析的典范--奥斯汀驳感觉材料理论

奥斯汀对感觉材料理论的驳斥是他运用语言探究方法检查传统哲学论证的一个典型范例.他认为“我们是感知物质事物还是感知感觉材料?”这个传统知觉问题本身似是而非,而建基在“依据错觉的论证”之上的感觉材料理论则包含大量迷惑人的谬误和各种隐藏着的动机.艾耶尔所表述的论证包含许多语词上的误用或滥用以及诸多对知觉事实的错误概括,其真实动机就是要把现实世界观念化或虚幻化.奥斯汀对感觉材料理论的驳斥并非仅具有否定意义,在批驳感觉材料理论过程中,他还在知觉对象、知觉方式、知觉描述、经验性质等方面提出正面的观点.他的观点至少校正了我们思考知觉问题的框架和方向.     

《简爱》两个中译本的历时比较

《简爱》是中国读者家喻户晓的一部外国名著,在国内有诸多译本,其中以李霁野的译本为最早与祝庆英的译本最广为流传而深入人心。由于两个译本产生于不同的时代,译本也反映出不同的特色,从风格比较、意境传达、语言微观三方面对两部译做历时比较分析。     

浅析《简·萨默斯的日记》中的男性观

本文对多丽丝·莱辛在她的小说《简·萨默斯的日记》中的男性观加以论述。