从盖恩斯《刑前一课》看小说视点与叙事层面的建构

盖恩斯在《刑前一课》里从零视点与悬念的建构、外视点与悖论的建构、内视点与意识流、多视点聚焦与立体感等方面来研究小说视点与叙事层面的相互关联。他从零视点的角度建构人称悬念、瞬间悬念和期待性悬念，从外视点的角度设置了主题悖论、言辞悖论和语境悖论。为了克服零视点和外视点描述的单调性和乏味性，盖恩斯把内视点与意识流进行了有机结合，从触景生情式意识流、内心独白式意识流和交织式意识流等方面探究人物心理与社会环境的内在关联。他还在人物评述和场景氛围等方面采用了多视点策略，从多层次和多侧面的角度来聚焦于具体的人物、物件或场景，构建了叙事层面的立体感，拓展了现代黑人小说创作的美学认知空间。     

Deciphering blog users: young adults’ personalities,motivations, and perceived importance of blog features

The present study examines the cyberpsychology of blog readership as well as the digital content preferences of the Millennial generation by examining the links between college students’ personality traits, motivations to read blogs, and preferred blog features. Results indicate that personality influences motivations for reading blogs, which in turn helps predict perceived importance of blog characteristics. Notably, extraversion and neuroticism were related to reading blogs for social interaction; extraversion negatively predicted use of blogs to meet identity needs; openness was related to blog reading for entertainment purposes; and conscientiousness was positively associated with information seeking via blogs. Additionally, motivations for blog readership as explanatory mechanisms for the relationships found between personality traits and perceived importance of blog features are discussed.     

Turkey’s Twitter public diplomacy: Towards a “new” cult of personality

This study examined how Turkey uses social media as a tool for public diplomacy and how the state’s soft-power efforts have recently changed on the global stage. The researchers constructed a dataset of 2769 Twitter posts by the Turkish government’s most influential public diplomacy accounts. The analyses revealed that the focus of Turkey’s Twitter public diplomacy has become concentrated on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and is thematically focused on the political values embodied by the Turkish president. The findings suggest that public diplomacy remains to be the diplomacy of the government, not of the public, and social media is used as just another tool for propaganda, not as a means of engagement with foreign publics. Further, the findings indicate the emergence of a “new” cult of personality in public diplomacy and point out the instrumental role of social media in changing the dynamics of leader-follower relationship. The study contributes to public relations theory and practice by advancing the burgeoning public diplomacy scholarship at the intersection of social media and relational approaches.     

“百年未有之大变局”之哲学分析

当今世界正处于“百年未有之大变局”中。这是中国共产党对于世界新的时代特征的全新、科学和准确的研判。“百年未有之大变局”这一重大论断，具有深厚的马克思主义哲学的本体论基础、认识论基础、矛盾论基础和历史观基础。作为科学世界观与方法论，马克思主义哲学的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为我们深刻认识和精准把握“百年未有之大变局”的深层本质和哲学依据提供了重要的认知性引导、方法论基础和实践智慧支撑。     

莱布尼茨与马克思的中国观之比较

在贸易和资本全球化的世界历史进程中，相隔一个半世纪的莱布尼茨与马克思都热切地关注过中国，由于中国和欧洲的地位发生了根本性转变，致使他们对中国的认识和评价有巨大差别：身处启蒙早期的莱布尼茨几乎把中国当成审美对象，拥有积极和肯定的中国观，指认文化中国的存在及其在哲学与政治、道德实践上可学习和效法的成就；时逢两次鸦片战争的马克思，在总体性思维下看到的则是封闭保守、积贫积弱、生产方式落后并被殖民者蹂躏的天朝帝国———既是道义上值得同情的对象，按照历史逻辑又是必然被瓦解并借助革命运动终将迎来曙光的国度，因而他克服了启蒙后期否定的中国观而走向辩证的中国观。然而，二者对中国的观照又有一致性：都超越狭隘民族主义，秉持人类主义的普遍立场，把中国看成世界的一部分，力图使中国世界化，构建各自进步主义的发展模式；都各为所用地把希望目光投向中国，探寻摆脱生存危机的文明之路，以期开显或拯救现代性。     

林少华双重身份间的互动

林少华既是一名翻译家,又是一名作家。两种身份之间的互动频繁默契,其翻译与创作共用一套思维方式,文学观、文学翻译观、文学创作和翻译实践构成了一个有机整体、一套循环系统。文学观、文学创作在先,对翻译观、翻译实践产生深刻影响,翻译实践影响文学创作的主题倾向,文学创作再进一步巩固并强化文学观,文学观继而影响翻译观,如此循环反复。     

池田大作道德教育系统观及其借鉴意义

池田大作是当今世界著名的佛教思想家、哲学家、教育家,他在道德教育方面也颇有建树。本文对池田大作的道德教育系统观作初步的探讨。池田大作的道德教育系统观的基本内涵是:道德教育是学校教育应有之义,技能教育与道德教育应同时推进;家庭教育是道德教育不可或缺的角色,家庭教育应以道德教育为主;道德学习应持续终生;全社会都应重视道德教育。借鉴池田大作的道德教育系统观并见之于实践,有利于增强道德教育的针对性和实效性。     

Mediating role of mentoring functions on linking personality and occupational commitment in Indian organizations

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the mediating effect of mentoring on the relationship between the Five Factor Model (FFM) Personality traits and occupational commitment (OC). The study used cross-sectional survey-based research design. Data were collected from 362 managers of public and private sector organizations located in North India. The results indicated that psychosocial mentoring acts as a partial mediator for facilitating the linkage between all the FFM traits and OC. Contrary to this, career mentoring was found to partially mediate the link between only conscientiousness-OC, agreeableness-OC and emotional stability-OC. No mediating effect of career mentoring was found for personality factors of openness and extraversion. HRD practitioners are encouraged to implement train-for-trainers’ sessions for raising awareness among senior managers/mentors about the importance of psychosocial mentoring functions. This study is unique, because it is among the few to appropriately capture the mediating role of mentoring functions vis a vis the personality and OC relationship. Further, it also enriches the existing body of research on workplace mentoring and careers, especially in the South-Asian context.     

死者人格利益法律保护之构建

死者无人格权,但死者具有人格利益。为了维护社会利益和善良风俗,我国法学界和司法实务界对死者人格利益保护也达成了共识。完善死者人格利益应在保护范围、行使主体、法律责任、免责事由及保护期限等方面给予立法规制。     

当代大学生健康人格培养途径研究

通过对大学生健康人格的阐述,证实健康人格的培养对于大学生的培养至关重要。分析了当代大学生健康人格培养的阻碍因素,并且在以人为本的基础上,提出了一系列的培养途径。